Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957729›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

Predictors of mortality of Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage (HICH) patients: a single centre study.

Lisda Amalia, Shafa Triani Fadhillah, Iin Pusparini, Achmad Adam, Marda Arif Furqani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lisda AmaliaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. lisda@unpad.ac.id.
Shafa Triani FadhillahFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Iin PuspariniDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Achmad AdamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Marda Arif FurqaniDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage (HICH) is one of the leading causes of death and disability in the world, with a high mortality rate. Various demographic and clinical factors influence mortality in ICH patients.

objectiveThis study aims to identify the factors that affect in-hospital mortality in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH).

methodsThis study used a retrospective cohort design with medical record data from hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH) patients at the Neurology Department of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung between January 2023 until December 2024. Univariate analysis was performed to describe sample characteristics, bivariate analysis with chi-square test was used to test the relationship between independent variables and mortality, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression was applied to identify the factors that most influenced mortality.

resultsAmong the 177 patients analyzed, 64 (36.16%) died. Factors that were significantly associated with mortality were diabetes mellitus (p = 0.005 OR = 5.481), NIHSS score (p = 0.003 OR = 3.589), bleeding location (p < 0.001 OR = 10.494), and ICH score (p = 0.002 OR = 2.757).

conclusionDiabetes mellitus, NIHSS score, infratentorial location of bleeding, and ICH score are the primary factors contributing to mortality in hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH) patients. Early identification and optimal management of these factors can help improve patient clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityIntracranial Hemorrhage, HypertensiveAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBleeding locationDiabetes mellitusHypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage (HICH)ICH ScoreMortalityNIHSS

Identifiers

PMID41957729
PMCPMC13188812

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.