Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41957849›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2026

Polydeoxyribonucleotide improves scar healing following limited scar resection for chronic Achilles tendon rupture in a rat model.

Haochun Zhang, Wenguang Wu, Yun Su, Chi Xiao, Hongxun Wang, Fengcheng Cui, Weixuan Duan, Xiangjun Meng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haochun Zhang *Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 115001, China.
Wenguang Wu *Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 115001, China.
Yun SuAffiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 115001, China. suyunsci@outlook.com.
Chi XiaoAffiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 115001, China.
Hongxun WangAffiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 115001, China.
Fengcheng CuiAffiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 115001, China.
Weixuan DuanAffiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 115001, China.
Xiangjun MengAffiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, 115001, China. medicinezhongshan@outlook.com.

Funding

the basic scientific research project of education department of Liaoning Province No.LJ222511258011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic Achilles tendon rupture (CATR) results from delayed diagnosis or treatment, leading to retracted tendon ends filled with biomechanically inferior scar tissue. Limited scar resection (LSR) offers a less invasive surgical option by preserving and repairing scar tissue between tendon stumps, but the quality of healing remains suboptimal. Polydeoxyribonucleotide (PDRN) has demonstrated pro-healing properties in tendon disorders, yet its effects on scar remodeling after LSR are unknown.

methodsChronic Achilles tendon rupture was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by full-thickness transection without repair and 4 weeks of unrestricted activity. Animals were randomized into four groups: normal, control (conservative treatment), LSR, and LSR+PDRN. Outcomes were assessed at 3 and 6 weeks post-intervention via macroscopical scoring, biomechanical testing (maximum load, stiffness, stress), histology (modified Movin score), and immunohistochemistry (COL I/III expression).

resultsCompared to conservative treatment, LSR technique demonstrated a faster recovery of maximum load to baseline levels, regardless of whether it was combined with PDRN adjuvant therapy. With PDRN supplementation, stiffness was also restored to baseline. Biomechanical outcomes improved throughout the healing process in all experimental groups, with the LSR+PDRN group exhibiting higher maximum load, stiffness, and stress than both the control and LSR groups. At week 3, the LSR+PDRN group showed enhanced fibroblast proliferation and COL III secretion. By week 6, COL I expression was significantly better in the LSR+PDRN group compared to the control and LSR groups, although it still differed from that of normal Achilles tendon.

conclusionPDRN treatment enhances the biomechanical strength, histological structure, and COL I composition of the scar tissue following LSR in a rat model of CATR.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonCicatrixPolydeoxyribonucleotidesTendon InjuriesWound HealingAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRupturePolydeoxyribonucleotidesAchilles tendonBiologic healing enhancementBiology of tendonBiomechanics of tendonPolydeoxyribonucleotide

Identifiers

PMID41957849
PMCPMC13270841

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.