ArticleJournal of traumatic stress2026
Posttraumatic stress symptom reduction after gender-affirming medical interventions: A longitudinal study.
Article in Journal of traumatic stress, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Trauma and posttraumatic stress among 2SLGBTQIA+ populations: Introduction to the special issue.Journal of traumatic stress · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Transgender and gender expansive (TGE) people experience high levels of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Gender-affirming medical interventions (GAMIs) may be helpful in reducing PTSD symptoms. This study examined whether GAMIs were associated with reduced PTSD symptom severity longitudinally and whether the association was mediated by gender minority stress (GMS) and depressive symptoms. TGE participants (N = 2,514) from a national cohort study were included if they attained at least one GAMI at one or more points during 2019-2022. Two longitudinal models were run, adjusted for time and baseline covariates: (a) an interrupted time series analysis (ITSA) examining changes in PTSD scores after receiving at least one GAMI (GAMI indicator) at each annual time point and (b) a mixed-effects longitudinal model examining the association between GAMI count and PTSD scores. Structural equation modeling tested whether latent GMS and depressive symptoms mediated these longitudinal associations. Unadjusted and minimally adjusted models demonstrated significant PTSD score reductions (a) immediately after the third GAMI indicator (ITSA model), B
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.