Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41958144›Full record

ArticleJournal of microbiology and biotechnology2026

Preventive Effects of Probiotic Formula on Metabolic Stress Associated Physical Fatigue in Forced Swimming and LPS-Induced Mouse Models.

Jae Gwang Song, Hyun Jin Bae, Dong Hwan Lee, Joeun Seo, Bomi Lee, Kum-Joo Shin, Eui-Chun Chung, Jeongwook Lee, Hyung Wook Kim, Nam Su Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of microbiology and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jae Gwang SongDepartment of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Jin BaeDepartment of Food and Biotechnology, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hwan LeeDepartment of Food and Biotechnology, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea.
Joeun SeoDepartment of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
Bomi LeeDepartment of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
Kum-Joo ShinR&D Center, Hecto Healthcare Co. Ltd., Seoul 06142, Republic of Korea.
Eui-Chun ChungR&D Center, Hecto Healthcare Co. Ltd., Seoul 06142, Republic of Korea.
Jeongwook LeeR&D Center, Hecto Healthcare Co. Ltd., Seoul 06142, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Wook KimDepartment of Integrative Bioscience and Biotechnology, Sejong University, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
Nam Su OhDepartment of Food and Biotechnology, Korea University, Sejong 30019, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a complex disorder characterized by persistent fatigue and post-exertional symptom exacerbation, frequently associated with immune and metabolic disturbances. To evaluate the therapeutic potential of a probiotic formula, HH-205M, we employed a composite mouse model combining forced swimming stress (FSS) and repeated lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration. FSS-LPS exposure induced pronounced fatigue-like phenotypes, including reduced physical endurance capacity in treadmill and weight-loaded swimming tests, delayed recovery in post-swim grooming behavior, and increased thermal pain sensitivity. These behavioral impairments were accompanied by elevated serum creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and lactate levels, indicating systemic metabolic stress. At the tissue level, FSS-LPS increased lipid peroxidation and upregulated pro-inflammatory cytokine expression while suppressing antioxidant gene expression in the gastrocnemius muscle. Furthermore, expression of lactate-related genes,

Indexed as

FatiguePhysical Conditioning, AnimalProbioticsStress, PhysiologicalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBiomarkersCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFatigue Syndrome, ChronicGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammationLactic AcidLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceBiomarkersCytokinesLactic AcidLipopolysaccharidesChronic fatigueInflammationLactate metabolismMetabolic stressMyalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndromeProbiotics

Identifiers

PMID41958144
PMCPMC13070968

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.