Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41958515›Full record

ArticleJournal for person-oriented research2026

Control of Type 1 and Type 2 Errors in Configural Frequency Analysis.

Stefan von Weber, Alexander von Eye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for person-oriented research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stefan von WeberUniversität Furtwangen, Germany.
Alexander von EyeMichigan State University, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this article, standard configural frequency analysis (CFA) is compared with combinatorial Victor CFA with respect to Type I errors and power. Victor CFA is most important and suitable when phantom types or phantom antitypes are suspected to exist. These can emerge when types and antitypes contain cases from populations other than the sample under study, and, thus, distort marginal probabilities. Simulation results are presented that suggest that, when samples are comparatively small, standard CFA has more power. In contrast, Victor CFA has more power when sample sizes increase. The concept of type strength is introduced. It can be used as a supplement to statistical CFA testing. Data examples illustrate that the two variants of CFA can result in dramatically different data evaluations. In the article, it is discussed that Victor CFA can also be used when base models are more complex than the main effect model that was used in Lienert's standard CFA and Victor's original alternative CFA.

Indexed as

CFAConfigural Frequency AnalysisType I errorType II errortype strengthVictor CFA

Identifiers

PMID41958515
PMCPMC13059094

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.