Evidence mapPaperPMID 41958675Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Dissecting tumor heterogeneity in colorectal cancer: uncovering the role of BCL2L1

Guangsheng Zhu, Ya Liu, Yunxuan Shi, Nuan Qian, Chengcheng Song, Xu Liu, Zhikai Xiahou, Zhiguo Xiong, Junjie Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Guangsheng Zhu *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ya Liu *Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Yunxuan Shi *First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Nuan Qian *School of Life Sciences and Technology, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Chengcheng SongFirst Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xu LiuClinic Medicine, Henan Medical University, Xinxiang, China.
Zhikai Xiahou *China Institute of Sport and Health Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Zhiguo Xiong *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Junjie Hu *Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks among the most prevalent gastrointestinal malignancies with liver metastasis being the primary cause of CRC-related death. Although surgical and chemotherapeutic interventions continue to improve, patients with hepatic metastases frequently experience recurrence and limited treatment benefits. Liver metastasis is driven by tumor heterogeneity and immune evasion. Therefore, defining the cellular composition of CRC liver metastases may help identify new therapeutic targets. Methods: Primary CRC and liver metastasis samples were analyzed by single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). Seurat was used for quality control, dimensionality reduction, clustering, and cell annotation, and Harmony corrected batch effects. Differential expression with GO, KEGG, and GSEA was performed for enrichment. Copy number variation analysis using inferCNV (v1.1) distinguished malignant from non-malignant cells, with smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and epithelial cells (EPCs) as reference populations. CytoTRACE and Slingshot characterized tumor differentiation trajectories, while CellChat and pySCENIC constructed cell communication and transcriptional regulatory networks. The key factor Results: scRNA-seq identified five CRC tumor cell subtypes, among which the C4 Conclusion: This study revealed that the C4

Indexed as

bcl-X ProteinColorectal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsSingle-Cell AnalysisCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic HeterogeneityHumansSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinBCL2L1+ subtypeCRCimmune evasionliver metastasisscRNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID41958675
PMCPMC13056825

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.