Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960088›Full record

ArticleJTCVS open2026

Pushing the envelope: Routine operating room extubation in aortic surgery.

Michael Salna, Katherine Phillips, Liliya Pospishil, Elias Zias, Didier Loulmet, Mathew Williams, Eugene Grossi, Ralph Mosca, Aubrey Galloway, Mark D Peterson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JTCVS open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michael SalnaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Katherine PhillipsDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Liliya PospishilDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Care, and Pain Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Elias ZiasDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Didier LoulmetDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Mathew WilliamsDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Eugene GrossiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Ralph MoscaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Aubrey GallowayDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Mark D PetersonDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Prolonged intubation is associated with worse outcomes and longer intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital length of stay (LOS). Extubation in the operating room for patients undergoing isolated coronary artery bypass grafting is feasible, safe, and decreases ICU and hospital LOS. Aortic root and arch procedures are lengthy and often require circulatory arrest. Here, we present our experience with the safety and feasibility of operating room extubation following simple and complex aortic surgery. Methods: All consecutive patients who underwent aortic surgery from August 2023 to April 2025 were included in this descriptive study. We evaluated 30-day postoperative outcomes for patients who were extubated in the operating room and those in the ICU. Outcomes of interest were time to chair, ICU and hospital LOS, as well as reintubation and reoperation rates. Results: Of the 265 patients included, 244 patients (92%) were extubated in the operating room. Cases included 46 Bentall procedures, 74 valve-sparing root replacements, 31 Ross procedures, 21 total arch replacements, and 142 hemiarches either in isolation or as combined procedures. Reoperative aortic surgery and circulatory arrest did not exclude qualifying for operating room extubation. One hundred sixty-five out of the total 265 (67.9%) patients had moderate or deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (22 to 28 °C) during aortic surgery: Of the patients who had circulatory arrest, 91.1% were extubated in the operating room (164 out of 180). Patients extubated in the operating room were out of bed earlier and ambulating quickly compared with ICU extubation: Median time from ICU arrival to sitting in the chair was 3.3 hours and 18.6 hours ( Conclusions: Routine extubation in the operating room is safe and feasible for a wide variety of patients undergoing both simple and complex aortic surgery, even when most of them undergo circulatory arrest. Operating room extubation may accelerate recovery and early ICU and hospital discharge, without increasing readmission or morbidity.

Indexed as

aortic surgeryearly extubationERASfast track

Identifiers

PMID41960088
PMCPMC13059952

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.