Thematic analysis of how general practitioners perceive digital social prescribing as an intervention aiming at promoting psychosocial health and wellbeing in older adults.

Background: Population aging has intensified the need for interventions that address the psychosocial health and wellbeing of older adults. Digital social prescribing (DSP), an extension of traditional social prescribing, uses digital technologies to connect individuals with non-medical community resources and may help address social isolation and loneliness in older populations. Objective: This study explored general practitioners' (GPs) perceptions of digital social prescribing as an intervention to promote psychosocial health and wellbeing among older adults in China. Methods: A qualitative exploratory design was employed in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, China. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 27 general practitioners working in community health centers and clinics. Participants were recruited using convenience sampling methods. The interview data were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results: Six key themes emerged: (i) digital technology adoption, (ii) social support networks, (iii) healthcare system integration, (iv) implementation challenges, (v) cultural and contextual adaptation, and (vi) policy and practice recommendations. GPs generally perceived DSP as a feasible and valuable approach to addressing psychosocial issues such as social isolation, loneliness, and poor mental health among older adults. However, concerns have been raised regarding digital literacy, workload, infrastructure, and data security. Conclusion: General practitioners expressed positive attitudes toward the use of digital social prescribing to support the psychosocial wellbeing of older adults. With appropriate training, policy support, and culturally adapted implementation, DSP has the potential to address the key social determinants of health and complement existing primary care services in rapidly aging societies.