Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960562›Full record

ArticleAsia Pacific allergy2026

Prevalence and characteristics of allergic disease among pediatric patients of urban, rural, and remote primary care clinics: A multisite study in the Philippines.

Carol Stephanie C Tan-Lim, Robbi Miguel G Falcon, Jeremiah F Feliciano, Michael B Fong, Leonila F Dans, Mia P Rey, Antonio Miguel L Dans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asia Pacific allergy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carol Stephanie C Tan-LimDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Robbi Miguel G FalconCollege of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Jeremiah F FelicianoCollege of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Michael B FongCollege of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Leonila F DansProgram on Health Systems Development - Philippine Primary Care Studies, Center for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Mia P ReyProgram on Health Systems Development - Philippine Primary Care Studies, Center for Integrative and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines.
Antonio Miguel L DansCollege of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is a dearth of epidemiologic studies on allergic diseases in children in the Philippines. Objective: This study aimed to describe the prevalence, characteristics, and management of allergic disease consultations among pediatric patients who visited urban, rural, and remote primary care health facilities. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study involving all pediatric patients less than 19 years old who sought consultation in the primary care facilities in the urban, rural, and remote sites from May 1, 2019, to April 30, 2022. Data from each pediatric consult were encoded in real time into the electronic health record (EHR) by healthcare workers in the primary care sites. The Philippine Primary Care Studies data management team extracted from the EHR the month and year of consultation, frequency of consults, demographic factors including age, sex, and location, and clinical factors including chief complaint, diagnosis, management, and family history of allergic disease of the study participants. Results: There were 20,380 pediatric patients who consulted in the 3 primary care sites over the 3-year study period from May 1, 2019, to April 30, 2022, of which 546 (2.7%) had an allergic condition. The most common allergic condition across the sites was asthma at 74.9%, followed by atopic dermatitis (13.2%) and allergic contact dermatitis (8.1%). The average number of consults per patient was 1.2 (standard deviation: 0.7). Significant variation in the pharmacologic management of the various allergic conditions was observed across the sites. Conclusion: The prevalence of allergic conditions among pediatric patients consulting in the 3 primary care sites was 2.7%, although this is likely an underestimate due to missed diagnosis especially for mild or asymptomatic disease, and lack of confirmatory testing in the primary care setting. Underutilization of first-line medications and overutilization of nonessential drugs were more apparent in the rural and remote sites.

Indexed as

AsthmahypersensitivitypediatricsPhilippinesprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID41960562
PMCPMC13060949

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.