Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41960732›Full record

GuidelinePaediatric anaesthesia2026

Chinese Society of Pediatric Anesthesiology Guideline for Pediatric Sedation (2025).

Xingrong Song, Dongxu Lei, Yu Cui, Zhen Du, Yingping Jia, Yue Jin, Hang Tian, Ying Xu, Lifang Yang, Jianmin Zhang and 30 more

Abstract readPractice Guideline
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Guideline in Paediatric anaesthesia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors.

Xingrong SongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Dongxu LeiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8381-4402
Yu CuiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1481-9389
Zhen DuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China.
Yingping JiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital Affiliated of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yue JinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0004-1021-910X
Hang TianDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ying XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Lifang YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0009-0008-5486-8979
Jianmin ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jijian ZhengDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1903-9557
Yunxia ZuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Liang ZhongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital) Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.
John ZhongDepartment of Anesthesiology, Oklahoma Children's Hospital, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
Maryrose OsazuwaDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Hospital Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria.
Elizabeth DrumDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1943-3060
Charles Dean KurthDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Yue HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Qinghua HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Chengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2459-9463
Heqi LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7149-3215
Wei LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Rui MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Dongpi WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Tingting WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Wuhan Children's Hospital (Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital) Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China.
Zixin WangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Siwei WeiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China.
Lei YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Rui ZhouDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital Affiliated of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Liumei ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Weifeng YuDepartment of Anesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Jun LiDepartment of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Mazhong ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Shuangquan QuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China.
Shoudong PanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Capital Center for Children's Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6756-2804
Rong WeiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Liming ChengDepartment of Anesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming, China.ORCID 0009-0005-4456-2800
Yaolong ChenChevidence Lab Child & Adolescent Health, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, Chongqing, China.
Xueping LiChevidence Lab Child & Adolescent Health, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, Chongqing, China.
Zhenyu TangChevidence Lab Child & Adolescent Health, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Children and Adolescents' Health and Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders, Chongqing, China.

Funding

Bethune Charitable Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the increasing variety of pediatric diagnostic procedures, a growing number of children require sedation for diagnostic examinations. Appropriate sedation protocols guarantee the safety of children during sedation and improve its efficiency. Currently, there are significant differences in pediatric sedation practices across countries, regions, and medical institutions.

methodsThe Pediatric Anesthesiology Group of the Chinese Society of Anesthesiology organized experts from multiple countries to develop the "Chinese Society of Pediatric Anesthesiology Guideline for Pediatric sedation (2025)" based on evidence-based medicine, considering the safety and efficacy, the preferences of children and parents, and drug accessibility.

resultsThe guideline provided 28 recommendations addressing 12 clinical issues related to pre-sedation assessment, safety measures for sedation personnel and facilities, sedation protocols, sedation monitoring, and post-sedation recovery.

conclusionsThe guideline is planned to be disseminated globally through multiple channels, aiming to standardize the management of pediatric sedation and improve its safety and efficacy.

Indexed as

AnesthesiologyPediatric AnesthesiaPediatricsProcedural SedationChildChinaHumansHypnotics and SedativesSocieties, MedicalHypnotics and Sedativesconscious sedationdeep sedationhypnotics and sedativespediatricspractice guideline

Identifiers

PMID41960732
PMCPMC13247630

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.