Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41961002›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Prognostic value of peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity in hospitalized patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: an multi-institutional study.

Chieh-Yu Chang, Chun-Chi Chen, Ming-Lung Tsai, Ming-Jer Hsieh, Cheng-Hung Lee, Tien-Hsing Chen, Shao-Wei Chen, Shang-Hung Chang, Pao-Hsien Chu, I-Chang Hsieh and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Chieh-Yu ChangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9288-0943
Chun-Chi ChenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, and National Tsing Hua University College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Ming-Lung TsaiDivision of Cardiology, New Taipei Municipal Tucheng Hospital, Taiwan, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ming-Jer HsiehDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0148-8357
Cheng-Hung LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tien-Hsing ChenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shao-Wei ChenDepartment of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Shang-Hung ChangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Pao-Hsien ChuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0361-6348
I-Chang HsiehDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Ming-Shien WenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Dong-Yi ChenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9544-5496

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHeart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) represents a significant clinical challenge with limited prognostic markers. The prognostic value of Doppler-derived peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity (TRVmax) in HFpEF patients remains underexplored.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analysed 6,438 patients with HFpEF hospitalized for acute heart failure between 2007 and 2018. Patients were stratified into three groups based on baseline TRVmax values: ≤2.8 m/s, 2.9-3.4 m/s and >3.4 m/s. The primary outcome was a composite of heart failure rehospitalization and cardiovascular mortality. Association between TRVmax levels and the risks of outcome was evaluated using Cox proportional hazards model with adjustment for established risk factors.

resultsDuring the median follow-up of 2 years (interquartile range: 0.8-4 years), increasing incidence rates of the composite outcome were observed across the three groups (17.8, 21.2 and 23.9 per 100 person-years, respectively). Compared to the TRVmax ≤2.8 m/s group, significantly higher risks were observed in the TRVmax 2.9-3.4 m/s group (adjusted HR: 1.11, 95% CI: 1.003-1.22) and TRVmax >3.4 m/s group (adjusted HR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.09-1.39). Each 0.5 m/s increase in TRVmax was associated with a 7% increase in composite outcome risk (HR: 1.07, 95% CI: 1.04-1.10).

conclusionsTRVmax exceeding 2.8 m/s has prognostic value for heart failure rehospitalization and cardiovascular mortality in HFpEF patients, suggesting its potential utility as a risk stratification tool in this population.

Indexed as

Heart FailureStroke VolumeTricuspid Valve InsufficiencyAgedAged, 80 and overEchocardiography, DopplerFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorscardiovascular mortalityheart failure hospitalizationHeart failure with preserved ejection fractionpeak tricuspid regurgitation velocitypulmonary hypertension

Identifiers

PMID41961002
PMCPMC13072678

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.