Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41961709›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Comparative and diagnostic evaluation of maternal serum prostasin in early-onset preeclampsia.

Gökhan Bolluk, Süleyman Cemil Oğlak, Zeynep Kayaoğlu Yildirim, Oğuzhan Zengi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gökhan BollukDepartment of Perinatology, Health Sciences University, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3506-6806
Süleyman Cemil OğlakDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Health Sciences University, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7634-3008
Zeynep Kayaoğlu YildirimDepartment of Perinatology, Health Sciences University, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-2582-7675
Oğuzhan ZengiDepartment of Biochemistry, Health Sciences University, Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4614-5235

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to compare maternal serum prostasin levels between women with early-onset preeclampsia (PE) and healthy pregnant controls to establish pathophysiological differences. We also sought to evaluate the diagnostic performance of maternal serum prostasin as a potential biomarker for early-onset PE, including determination of optimal cutoff values for clinical application. This was a prospective case-control study including 43 pregnant women who were diagnosed with early-onset PE between 200/7 to 340/7 weeks of gestation from March to September 2022. Also, 45 healthy pregnant women were included in the control group. Demographic characteristics, complete blood count and biochemical parameters, and serum prostasin concentrations were documented. A receiver operating characteristic curve was generated to demonstrate the sensitivity and specificity of prostasin, and the optimal cutoff value was determined using the Youden index. The median maternal serum prostasin level was found to be significantly higher in the early-onset PE group (31.66 [27.12-51.00] ng/mL) compared to the control group (22.33 [16.03-25.89] ng/mL) with a P-value <.001. The area under the curve was found to be 0.820 ± 0.047 (95% CI: 0.729-0.912), indicating a statistically significant discriminative ability (P < .001). The optimal cutoff value for maternal serum prostasin level was determined using the Youden index, with a threshold of ≥26.44 ng/mL corresponding to a sensitivity of 0.837 and a specificity of 0.778 for the diagnosis of early-onset PE. Based on the multivariate model results, a maternal serum prostasin value of >26.44 ng/mL increases the risk of early-onset PE by approximately 20-fold. Maternal serum prostasin levels are significantly elevated in early-onset preeclamptic mothers compared to the healthy controls. These findings suggest that prostasin may play a role in early-onset PE pathophysiology and could serve as a biomarker for its diagnosis.

Indexed as

Pre-EclampsiaSerine EndopeptidasesAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesProstasinROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersProstasinSerine Endopeptidasesearly-onset preeclampsiapreeclampsiaprostasinserine protease

Identifiers

PMID41961709
PMCPMC13593298

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.