Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41961724›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Quality assessment and dissemination of varicocele health information on short-video platforms: A comparative study of TikTok and Bilibili.

Pan Ding, Qinghua Luo, Leihua Cao

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pan DingDepartment of Urology, Nanchang People's Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Qinghua Luo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TikTok and Bilibili have gradually become important sources for the public to obtain health information. This study aims to evaluate the content, quality, and reliability of varicocele-related videos. We conducted a search on both platforms using the keyword "varicocele" and collected the top 150 videos based on the default rankings, along with video duration, engagement metrics, uploader identity, and video content. Videos were assessed using the global quality score (GQS) and modified DISCERN (mDISCERN) scales. Mann-Whitney U tests and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to compare differences between groups. Spearman correlation analysis was employed to evaluate the relationships between video features, engagement, and quality. A total of 255 videos were included. The content of the videos was primarily focused on treatment (71.37%), with limited coverage of prevention (32.16%). The median GQS score was 3.00 (interquartile range (IQR): 3.00-4.00), and the median mDISCERN score was 2.00 (IQR: 2.00-2.00). TikTok demonstrated a higher GQS score than Bilibili (P < .05). Compared to individual users and non-specialists, videos uploaded by specialists scored higher on both GQS and mDISCERN (P < .05). No significant correlation was found between engagement metrics and either GQS or mDISCERN (P > .05). The quality and reliability of varicocele-related videos are suboptimal, with insufficient coverage of prevention content. Videos uploaded by specialists demonstrated higher quality and reliability. Engagement metrics were not correlated with video quality or reliability. Future platforms should strengthen content monitoring and review processes and provide support for professional creators to enhance the credibility and educational value of digital health communication.

Indexed as

Consumer Health InformationInformation DisseminationVaricoceleVideo RecordingDigital MediaHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsBilibilidigital healthhealth communicationinformation qualityshort-video platformsTikTokvaricocele

Identifiers

PMID41961724
PMCPMC13593152

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.