Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41962214›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2026

Early Diagnosis of ATTR-CM by Age- and Carpal Tunnel Biopsy-Guided Screening.

Sie Kronborg Fensman, Bertil Thyrsted Ladefoged, Charlotte Hartig-Andreasen, Christina Stilling, Ali Hussein Jaber Mejren, Hans Christian Beck, Tor Skibsted Clemmensen, Steen Hvitfeldt Poulsen

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Article in JACC. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sie Kronborg FensmanDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Institute of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address: siefen@rm.dk.
Bertil Thyrsted LadefogedDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Charlotte Hartig-AndreasenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Christina StillingDepartment of Pathology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ali Hussein Jaber MejrenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Institute of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Hans Christian BeckOdense Amyloidosis Center, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Tor Skibsted ClemmensenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Institute of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Steen Hvitfeldt PoulsenDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Institute of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is frequently preceded by carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). The value of age- and biopsy-guided screening during CTS surgery for early detection of ATTR-CM remains uncertain.

objectivesWe aimed to determine the proportion of amyloid deposition in tenosynovial biopsies, the proportion of ATTR-CM among biopsy-positive patients, and to compare disease severity between screening-detected and clinically diagnosed ATTR-CM patients.

methodsThis prospective, multicenter cohort study enrolled men ≥65 and women ≥75 years undergoing surgery for idiopathic CTS and analyzed tenosynovial biopsies for amyloid deposition. Patients with amyloid-positive biopsies underwent cardiac workup, including echocardiography, bone scintigraphy, biomarker testing, and genetic testing to confirm ATTR-CM. A control cohort of contemporary clinically diagnosed wildtype ATTR-CM patients was included for comparison.

resultsIn total, 109 CTS patients were included (median age 79 years [IQR: 75-82]). Tenosynovial amyloid deposition was detected in 61/109 patients (56.0%; 95% CI: 46.1-65.5), of whom 52/61 patients completed cardiac evaluation. ATTR-CM was diagnosed in 9/52 patients (17.3%; 95% CI: 8.2-30.3; median age 83 years [IQR: 80-84]; male-to-female ratio 3.5:1; n = 7/2). Patients identified through screening had milder disease, 8/9 (89%) were in the National Amyloidosis Centre stage I compared to 26/47 (55%) among clinically diagnosed patients.

conclusionsSystematic age- and biopsy-guided screening during CTS surgery identified a high proportion of carpal amyloid deposition. Among amyloid-positive CTS patients, 1 in 6 was diagnosed with early-stage ATTR-CM. This approach demonstrated a higher yield in identifying ATTR-CM with mild disease burden and may serve as a tool for earlier diagnosis.

Indexed as

ATTR-CMcarpal tunnel syndromeearly diagnosisscreening

Identifiers

PMID41962214
PMCPMC13091353

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