Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963851›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Bridging loneliness and mobility: an integrated community-based rehabilitation model for older adults.

Hatice Cecen-Celik, Gülnihal Deniz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hatice Cecen-CelikDepartment of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Türkiye. hatice.celik@erzurum.edu.tr.ORCID 0000-0002-4162-8991
Gülnihal DenizDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Erzurum Technical University, Erzurum, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5944-8841

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs populations age, older adults increasingly experience challenges that extend beyond physical changes to include loneliness, reduced social connections, and lower life satisfaction. Although physical rehabilitation and social participation initiatives have been widely examined, they are commonly addressed as separate domains. Consequently, evidence on integrated community-based rehabilitation (CBR) programmes that simultaneously support physical functioning and psychosocial well-being remains limited. This study examined the effects of a structured, multidimensional CBR programme delivered within a university-based lifelong learning initiative for older adults in Türkiye.

methodsA quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test design with a control group was employed. Both groups attended routine Refreshment University lessons. In addition to these standard lessons, the experimental group received a 12-week structured CBR programme consisting of organized physical exercise sessions and facilitated social participation modules. The control group did not receive this additional structured CBR intervention and participated only in the standard Refreshment University lessons. Outcomes were assessed using validated measures of loneliness, life satisfaction, physical self-perception, functional mobility, and muscular strength.

resultsParticipants in the intervention group demonstrated significant improvements across all assessed physical and psychosocial outcomes, including reduced loneliness, increased life satisfaction, enhanced physical self-worth, improved functional mobility, and greater muscular strength. Although the control group also showed modest improvements, the magnitude of change was consistently greater in the intervention group. Post-intervention correlation analyses conducted within the intervention group revealed significant associations between functional mobility, psychosocial well-being, and dimensions of physical self-perception.

conclusionsIntegrated community-based rehabilitation programs that combine physical activity with intentional social participation, when delivered alongside existing formal lifelong learning programs, offer multidimensional benefits for older adults and may promote more inclusive and participatory approaches to aging.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesLonelinessSocial ParticipationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMalePersonal SatisfactionCommunity-based rehabilitationLoneliness and ageingOlder adultsPhysical self-perceptionSocial participation

Identifiers

PMID41963851
PMCPMC13192004

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.