Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963943›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Factors that influence joy at work and job satisfaction for allied health professionals in public health services: a theory-informed qualitative study.

Paula A Harding, Doug McCaskie, Emma Schneider, Hank Kim, Martin McCall-White, Cassie McDonald

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Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paula A HardingAllied Health, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Doug McCaskieAmbulatory Services, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Emma SchneiderAllied Health, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Hank KimAllied Health, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Martin McCall-WhiteAllied Health, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Cassie McDonaldAllied Health, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia. cassie.mcdonald@unimelb.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA national shortage of allied health professionals, alongside rising demand for services, has heightened concerns about workforce wellbeing and its influence on retention. While factors such as joy in work and job satisfaction are known to affect workforce wellbeing, retention and attrition, they remain underexplored in allied health. This study examined positive and negative influences on joy in work and job satisfaction among allied health professionals in a public hospital.

methodsA theory-informed qualitative study was conducted at a major metropolitan Australian public health service that employs > 1000 allied health professionals across its campuses and services (January–May 2023). Allied health professionals across 10 disciplines and varying levels of seniority were invited to participate in focus groups to explore joy in work and job satisfaction; a purposive sampling approach ensured representation. Focus group questions drew on the Institute of Healthcare Improvement Joy in Work (IHI JiW) Framework and Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory. Transcripts underwent inductive and deductive qualitative content analysis, with themes compared against the two frameworks.

resultsFive focus groups (n = 25) captured perspectives from junior allied health professionals to managers with < 5 to > 10 years’ experience. Six themes shaped joy in work: (1) patient interactions and outcomes, (2) workload balance, (3) teamwork, (4) recognition, (5) time for clinical and administrative tasks, and (6) the physical environment. These aligned with six of the nine IHI JiW components. Analysis also revealed six factors enhancing job satisfaction and nine contributing to dissatisfaction, partially reflecting Herzberg’s Theory. Findings highlighted the interplay between extrinsic (e.g., workload, environment) and intrinsic (e.g., achievement, recognition) influences.

conclusionJoy in work and job satisfaction among allied health professionals in the public hospital setting are shaped by a complex interaction of positive and negative factors that contribute to worker wellbeing. Organisational strategies to enhance workforce wellbeing should adopt a multifaceted approach, addressing systemic and relational determinants to foster retention and reduce attrition.

Indexed as

Allied Health PersonnelJob SatisfactionAdultAustraliaFemaleFocus GroupsHospitals, PublicHumansMaleQualitative ResearchWorking ConditionsAllied healthJob satisfactionJoy in workRetention

Identifiers

PMID41963943
PMCPMC13104424

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.