Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41963976›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2026

AlphaFold3-based modeling uncovers the dynamic structural interface between full-length IAP antagonists and DIAP1 for apoptosis regulation in Drosophila.

Pooja Rai, Andreas Bergmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Pooja RaiDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-3990
Andreas BergmannDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01655, USA. Andreas.Bergmann@umassmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9134-871X

Funding

Mechanisms and consequences of programmed cell death (apoptosis) and compensatory proliferation in DrosophilaR35GM118330 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI BERGMANN, ANDREAS · 2016 to 2025
$6.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118330NIGMS NIH HHS R35GM118330
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis in Drosophila is governed by caspases, inhibitor of apoptosis proteins (IAPs), and IAP antagonists. Using AlphaFold3, we modeled full-length 3D structures of the IAP antagonists Reaper, Hid, Grim, Sickle, and Jafrac2, as well as DIAP1 and dBruce, and their binary and higher-order complexes. We predict a paradoxical role for the N-terminal methionine of Reaper in stabilizing Reaper/Hid complexes and inhibiting DIAP1 binding. Our models reveal that Reaper uniquely engages both BIR1 and BIR2 domains of DIAP1, guided by α-helical residues in its backbone, while all other IAP antagonists preferentially target BIR2. Higher-order assemblies show how Reaper and Hid as well as Reaper and Grim cooperatively engage DIAP1 and allosterically modulate its E3 ligase activity. We present the first full-length model of dBruce and its inhibitory interaction with Rpr. These findings provide a comprehensive structural framework for apoptosis regulation in Drosophila, and offer new insights into conserved mechanisms of caspase control and IAP antagonism across species.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsAnimalsModels, MolecularProtein BindingDIAP1 protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsInhibitor of Apoptosis Proteinsrpr protein, DrosophilaAlphaFold3DIAP1Drosophila ApoptosisIAP antagonistsProtein–protein interactionsReaperStructural modeling

Identifiers

PMID41963976
PMCPMC13217685

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.