Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964068›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2026

Dosimetric advantages and clinical feasibility of a novel lateral decubitus position for left breast cancer patients undergoing PORT.

Yingying Zhou, Jinfeng Xu, Yuan Deng, Lisheng Pan, Sufen Deng, Huali Li, Mengqi Yuan, Shaojun Mai, Huanhuan Liu, Bo Chen and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yingying Zhou *Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jinfeng Xu *Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuan Deng *Department of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lisheng Pan *Department of Radiation Oncology, Humanity Hospital, Xiamen, China.
Sufen DengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Huali LiSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Mengqi YuanSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Shaojun MaiThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Huanhuan LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Bo ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Longmei CaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lin YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ting SongSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xin ZhenSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. xinzhen@smu.edu.cn.
Hongmei WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. hongmeiw18@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiation-induced cardiac toxicity remains a significant concern in breast cancer radiotherapy. Our institution developed a novel lateral decubitus position (nLDP) technique for patients unable to maintain deep inspiration breath-hold (DIBH) during postoperative radiotherapy (PORT). This study quantitatively evaluated the cardiac dosimetry benefits and setup errors of nLDP and compared its heart-sparing effects to DIBH within the low-risk patients (free breathing mean heart dose [FB–MHD] <4 Gy).

methodsPatients with left-sided breast cancer indicated for PORT were enrolled and stratified into three cohorts based on positioning and breathing techniques: Cohort 1 (nLDP in FB, nLDP-FB), Cohort 2 (supine position in FB, SP-FB), and Cohort 3 (SP in DIBH, SP-DIBH). The planning target volume (PTV) encompassed the whole breast/chest wall ± regional lymph nodes, and organs at risk (OARs) were delineated according to institutional protocols. While all patients were clinically treated without internal mammary node irradiation (IMNI), supplementary IMN-inclusive plans were generated specifically for Cohort 1 for dosimetric comparison. All plans utilized 6 MV photon intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). Dosimetric parameters, normal tissue complication probability (NTCP), anatomical heart-PTV distances, and setup errors were assessed. For the low-risk patients, cardiac dose reductions in nLDP were compared with DIBH.

resultsA total of 76 patients were analyzed: Cohort 1 (n = 28, median age 51.5 years, 75% underwent modified radical mastectomy [MRM]), Cohort 2 (n = 28, median age 50.5 years, 61% MRM), and Cohort 3 (n = 20, median age 45 years, 55% MRM). In Cohort 1, nLDP significantly reduced the mean doses and V5 Gy–V30 Gy to the whole heart and cardiac substructures compared to SP, regardless of IMNI inclusion, without compromising PTV coverage. Furthermore, nLDP significantly increased the heart–PTV distance and lowered the NTCP for cardiac mortality and contralateral breast secondary malignancy. The setup errors for nLDP remained below 0.5 cm, with no significant difference compared to SP. In patients with FB-MHD < 4 Gy, nLDP achieved heart dose reductions comparable to DIBH.

conclusionsThe nLDP offers an effective cardioprotective alternative to DIBH by significantly reducing cardiac doses without compromising PTV coverage and setup stability.

Indexed as

Patient PositioningRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedUnilateral Breast NeoplasmsAdultAgedBreath HoldingFeasibility StudiesFemaleHeartHumansMiddle AgedOrgans at RiskRadiotherapy DosageCardiac sparingLeft breast cancernLDPRadiation therapy

Identifiers

PMID41964068
PMCPMC13173935

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.