Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964273›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2026

Influenza Vaccination Responses in Disabled Stroke Patients: A Single-Center Prospective Observational Study.

Achiraya Pakngao, Sureerat Suwatcharangoon, Pintip Ngamjanyapron, Kobporn Boonnak, Thanitta Suangtamai, Porpon Rotjanapan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Achiraya PakngaoDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sureerat SuwatcharangoonDivision of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pintip NgamjanyapronDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kobporn BoonnakDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thanitta SuangtamaiDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Porpon RotjanapanDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0966-2708

Funding

Mahidol University RF_66004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the immunological response to influenza vaccination, the incidence and severity of influenza infection, and the side effects of the vaccination in patients with ischemic stroke.

methodsThis prospective observational study was conducted between 2023 and 2024 at Ramathibodi Hospital. Enrolled patients received standard doses of inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine. Seroprotection and seroconversion were assessed using hemagglutination inhibition tests before (T0) and 4-8 weeks (T1) after vaccination. Additional clinical information was gathered, and adverse events were monitored.

resultsIn total, 161 individuals completed the hemagglutination inhibition analysis. The mean ages (±SD) of the control, functionally independent, and functionally dependent groups were 69.40 (±7.40) years, 71.40 (±8.60) years, and 75.90 (±8.30) years, respectively (p < 0.001). The proportion of participants with hemagglutination inhibition titers greater than 1:40 for the A/Sydney (H1N1) strain was significantly greater in the functionally independent group than in the functionally dependent group (p = 0.031 at T0 and p = 0.003 at T1). The seroconversion rates were significantly higher in the control group than in the functionally independent or functionally dependent group (34.20% vs. 25.40% vs. 19.40%, p = 0.033). The overall incidence rate of probable influenza was 6.2 cases per 100 person-years, and no serious adverse events related to vaccination were reported.

interpretationThe rates of seroprotection were higher for the functionally independent group than for the functionally dependent group. Therefore, the functionally dependent group may require a modified influenza vaccination strategy to achieve more effective immune responses.

Indexed as

influenza infectioninfluenza vaccinationseroconversionseroprotectionstroke

Identifiers

PMID41964273
PMCPMC13394929

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.