Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41964959›Full record

ArticleCell reports2026

MMP8 mediates CD115 cleavage-dependent elimination of large peritoneal macrophages in response to microbial exposure.

Shilpi Giri, Andrew T Martin, Alexandra Safronova, Sophia I Eliseeva, Sara Ahmed, Samantha F Kwok, Felix Yarovinsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shilpi GiriDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Andrew T MartinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Alexandra SafronovaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Sophia I EliseevaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Sara AhmedDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Samantha F KwokDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Felix YarovinskyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. Electronic address: felix_yarovinsky@urmc.rochester.edu.

Funding

Mucosal immunity to Toxoplasma gondiiR01AI136538 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Felix Yarovinsky · 2018 to 2026
$4.0M
Understanding Innate Immune Recognition and IFN-g-Mediated Immunity in CryptosporidiosisR01AI184464 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Felix Yarovinsky · 2024 to 2026
$2.1M
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of host resistance to Toxoplasma gondiiR01AI085263 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI YAROVINSKY, FELIX · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085263NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI136538NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI184464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages, critical for tissue homeostasis and immune regulation, undergo significant changes during microbial infections. Certain inflammatory conditions can trigger the loss of these macrophages through a process called macrophage disappearance reaction (MDR), which, in turn, affects the ongoing immune response. Here, we show that the presence of bacteria in the peritoneal cavity, which can be mimicked by Toll-like receptor (TLR) stimulation, leads to loss of cell surface CD115, also known as macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor (M-CSFR). This loss renders macrophages unresponsive to M-CSF signaling and induces their disappearance. MMP8, an enzyme released by macrophages in response to LPS, was responsible for CD115 cleavage and its subsequent loss from the cell surface during MDR, establishing a biochemical mechanism for this phenomenon. Our findings extended to human cells, highlighting the role of MMP8 in CD115 shedding. This study enhances our understanding of MDR initiation and proposes a regulatory mechanism for inflammatory responses by restricting essential growth factors.

Indexed as

CD115CP: immunologyLPSmacrophagemacrophage disappearance reactionM-CSFM-CSFRMMP8tissue-resident macrophages

Identifiers

PMID41964959
PMCPMC13250893

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.