Evidence mapPaperPMID 41965411Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Phytochemical Characterisation, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antibiofilm, anticancer properties and therapeutic potentials of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil.

Divya Lad, Masidd Khalate, Shaeesta Khaleelahmed Bhavikatti, Shahabe Saquib Abullais, Ahmed A Albariqi, Mohammad Fareed, Venkata Suresh Venkataiah, Mohmed Isaqali Karobari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Divya LadInfinite Biotech Institute of Research and Analytics, Sangli, 416415, Maharashtra, India.
Masidd KhalateInfinite Biotech Institute of Research and Analytics, Sangli, 416415, Maharashtra, India.
Shaeesta Khaleelahmed BhavikattiGlobal Research Cell, Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College & Hospital, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pimpri, Pune, 411018, India.
Shahabe Saquib AbullaisDepartment of Periodontics and Community Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed A AlbariqiDepartment of Periodontics and Community Dental Science, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad FareedDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, AlMaarefa University, Diriyah 13713, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Venkata Suresh VenkataiahClinical Science Department, Centre of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Science Research, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, Al Jurf, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Mohmed Isaqali KarobariDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, Tamil Nadu, India. dr.isaq@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Eucalyptus globulus essential oil (EGEO) is widely recognized for its pharmacological relevance; however, comprehensive evaluation of its phytochemical composition and bioactivities remains limited. In this study, EGEO was extracted from fresh leaves via hydro-distillation and characterized using GC-MS, LCMS, FTIR, and UV-Visible spectroscopy. Qualitative screening confirmed the presence of key secondary metabolites, including triterpenoids, flavonoids, phenols, steroids. Quantitative analysis revealed high levels of total phenolics (65.12 ± 0.01 mg GAE/g) and flavonoids (57.75 ± 0.01 mg QE/g). The oil exhibited concentration-dependent antioxidant activity in the DPPH assay with an IC₅₀ value of 604.01 µl/mL, indicating potent radical-scavenging ability. Anti-inflammatory assessment through protein denaturation and human red blood cell (HRBC) membrane stabilization assays demonstrated moderate inhibitory and cytoprotective effects comparable to standard drugs. EGEO also showed strong antibacterial efficacy against Tannerella forsythia, Prevotella intermedia and Aggregatibacter with inhibition zones of 19-25 mm while showed notable antibiofilm activity against T. forsythia. Cytotoxic evaluation indicated selective action, showing minimal toxicity toward normal L929 fibroblasts and moderate inhibition of B16F10 melanoma cells. Overall, these findings suggest that Eucalyptus globulus essential oil is a rich source of bioactive phytoconstituents with potential therapeutic applications as a natural antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antibiofilm, and anticancer agent.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsBiofilmsEucalyptusOils, VolatilePhytochemicalsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsOils, VolatilePhytochemicalsAntibacterialAntibiofilmAnticancerAnti-inflammatoryAntioxidantEssential oilEucalyptus globulusPhytochemical profiling

Identifiers

PMID41965411
PMCPMC13230567

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.