Evidence mapPaperPMID 41965620Full record

Observational studyBMC health services research2026

Identifying recruitment and enrollment barriers in home-based acute care: findings from a regional pilot program in Northern Taiwan.

Ke-Yun Chao, Tien-Yao Tsai, Chao-Yu Chen, Yi-Zhen Chu, Yi-Ching Chiang, Hsiang-Shi Shen, Wen-Ru Chou, Tzong-Luen Wang, Hsiu-Ping Fan, Chung-Yu Lin and 3 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ke-Yun ChaoDepartment of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Tien-Yao TsaiTelehealth Center, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chao-Yu ChenDepartment of Life Science, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Yi-Zhen ChuTelehealth Center, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Yi-Ching ChiangTelehealth Center, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Hsiang-Shi ShenSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Wen-Ru ChouSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Tzong-Luen WangSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Hsiu-Ping FanSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chung-Yu LinDivision of Cardiology, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Shih-Horng HuangDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Wei-Lun LiuCenter for Health Research and Innovation, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan. medrpeterliu@gmail.com.
Juey-Jen HwangDivision of Cardiology, Fu Jen Catholic University Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

Funding

Fu Jen Catholic University A0114001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospital-at-home (HaH) programs provide acute medical care in home settings as an alternative to traditional inpatient hospitalization. In July 2024, the National Health Insurance Administration of Taiwan launched an HaH pilot program. This program focuses on older adults with frailty and operates through 2 referral models: emergency passed admission (EPA) and direct home admission (DHA).

methodsThis retrospective observational study was conducted in the Xinwu-Tai region of New Taipei City, Taiwan, from September 2024 to June 2025. Patient screening records were reviewed to determine the reasons for enrollment failure and identify the outcomes of those admitted. Key variables included diagnosis, referral model, functional status, clinical stability, treatment duration, and readmission.

resultsOf 1462 emergency department (ED) person-days screened, only 180 (12.3%) were eligible for the HaH program, with 6 (0.4%) enrolled through the EPA model. Among 1282 ineligible ED person-days, 50.6% were excluded for insufficient functional impairment (Barthel’s index > 60) and 49.4% were excluded for unstable clinical conditions. Another 5 ventilator-dependent patients were enrolled through the DHA model, yielding a 71.4% admission rate and a total of 11 HaH cases. A total of 10 patients completed home treatment without complications; only one required ED revisitation within 14 days.

conclusionsEnrollment in the HaH program in Taiwan is limited by strict eligibility criteria, particularly through the EPA model. However, the favorable outcomes observed among the admitted patients support the model’s safety, feasibility, and cost-effectiveness. Expanding referral models and refining inclusion criteria may boost participation and enhance the program’s impact.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesHome Care Services, Hospital-BasedPatient SelectionAgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Room VisitsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesTaiwanAcute care at homeDirect home admissionEmergency passed admissionHospital at homeTelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID41965620
PMCPMC13196243

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.