Evidence mapPaperPMID 41965920Full record

ArticleHuman genomics2026

HMGCR genetic variation and risk of new-onset type 2 diabetes in statin users.

Areej S Albawa'neh, Mais N Alqasrawi, Zeina N Al-Mahayri, Nour Al Dain Marzouka, Lilas Dabaghie, Dana Hamza, Lubna Q Khasawneh, Virendra Misra, Husam Ouda, Bassam R Ali

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Article in Human genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Areej S Albawa'nehDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box: 15551, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Mais N AlqasrawiDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box: 15551, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Zeina N Al-MahayriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Abu Dhabi University, Al- Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Nour Al Dain MarzoukaDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box: 15551, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Lilas DabaghieDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box: 15551, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Dana HamzaDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box: 15551, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Lubna Q KhasawnehDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box: 15551, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Virendra MisraBurjeel Day Surgery Centre, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Husam OudaThe Heart Medical Centre, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Bassam R AliDepartment of Genetics and Genomics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, P.O. Box: 15551, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates. bassam.ali@uaeu.ac.ae.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1306-6618

Funding

College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University 12R270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStatins are widely prescribed lipid-lowering agents, but their use is associated with an increased risk of new-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus (NO-T2DM) ranging from 9% to 13%. While genetic variants in 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase (HMGCR), the pharmacological target of statins, and the solute carrier organic anion transporter family, member 1B1 (SLCO1B1), a key hepatic transporter, have been implicated in statin response and toxicity, their role in statin-associated diabetogenesis remains unclear.

objectiveTo investigate the association of four common HMGCR variants (rs17671591, rs12916, rs17238484, and rs2303152) and the SLCO1B1 (rs4149056) with the risk of NO-T2DM among statin-treated cohort.

methodsIn a matched case-control study, 194 adults receiving atorvastatin or rosuvastatin were enrolled. The cases were patients who developed NO-T2DM within four years of initiating statin therapy (n = 97), while controls remained diabetes-free after four years of use (n = 97). Participants were matched for age, sex, ethnicity, BMI, and statin intensity. Genotyping was performed using TaqMan assays, and associations were evaluated using genetic models, linkage disequilibrium (LD), and haplotype analyses.

resultsThe HMGCR rs17238484 variant showed a nominal association with NO-T2DM in statin users. Carriers of the T allele (GT + TT) showed a lower risk compared with the GG genotype (OR = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.36–0.99, P = 0.044); however, this association did not remain significant after correction for multiple testing. Haplotype analysis identified that the T–T–T haplotype of rs17671591–rs17238484–rs12916 was significantly associated with reduced risk of NO-T2DM (OR = 0.12, 95% CI: 0.02–0.58, P = 0.009). Other HMGCR SNPs and SLCO1B1 rs4149056 showed no significant associations.

conclusionThese findings suggest that HMGCR haplotypes may be associated with NO-T2DM risk among statin users, further studies in larger and more diverse populations are needed to validate these results.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesAgedAtorvastatinCase-Control StudiesFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHaplotypesHumansLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1MaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAtorvastatinHMGCR protein, humanHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHydroxymethylglutaryl CoA ReductasesLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1SLCO1B1 protein, humanNew onset type 2 diabetesPharmacogenetics.Statins

Identifiers

PMID41965920
PMCPMC13200291

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.