Evidence mapPaperPMID 41966654Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2026

Associations of exercise habits with physical function and emergency dialysis start in patients with end-stage renal disease before dialysis initiation.

Yuma Hirano, Tomoya Yamaguchi, Tomoya Omura, Yi Deng, Ruki Yamashita, Katsuya Yamauchi

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Yuma HiranoDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hamamatsu University Hospital, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-Ku, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka, 431-3192, Japan. yuma.h.pt@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3310-5701
Tomoya YamaguchiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hamamatsu University Hospital, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-Ku, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka, 431-3192, Japan.
Tomoya OmuraDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hamamatsu University Hospital, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-Ku, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka, 431-3192, Japan.
Yi DengGraduate School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka, Japan.
Ruki YamashitaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hamamatsu University Hospital, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-Ku, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka, 431-3192, Japan.
Katsuya YamauchiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hamamatsu University Hospital, 1-20-1 Handayama, Higashi-Ku, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka, 431-3192, Japan.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn chronic kidney disease (CKD), declining physical function predicts adverse outcomes at dialysis initiation, highlighting the importance of promoting regular exercise habits. However, exercise is frequently discouraged immediately before dialysis initiation because of concerns regarding volume overload and hemodynamic instability. Evidence regarding the effectiveness and safety of habitual exercise during this period remains limited. This study examined associations between exercise habits, physical function, and emergency dialysis initiation among patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).

methodsThis cross-sectional study included patients with ESRD who initiated hemodialysis at the Hamamatsu University Hospital between August 2022 and April 2025. Exercise habits were assessed using the stages-of-change model, with action or maintenance stages indicating habitual exercise. The outcomes were Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) scores at dialysis initiation and emergency dialysis initiation. Associations with SPPB were analyzed using ordinal logistic regression, and associations with emergency initiation were analyzed using modified Poisson regression with robust variance.

resultsAmong 124 patients, 27 (21.8%) had exercise habits. Exercise habits were associated with higher SPPB categories (odds ratio [OR], 5.88; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.66-20.81; p = 0.008). Emergency dialysis initiation occurred in 27.4% of patients (14.8% vs 30.9%) and was not significantly associated with exercise habits (risk ratios, 0.37; 95% CI 0.12-1.09; p = 0.071).

conclusionsAmong patients with ESRD, immediately before dialysis initiation, exercise habits were associated with better physical function but were not significantly associated with emergency dialysis initiation.

Indexed as

ExerciseHabitsKidney Failure, ChronicPhysical Functional PerformanceRenal DialysisAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedEmergency dialysis startEnd-stage renal diseaseExercise habitsPhysical function

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PMID41966654

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.