Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41966755›Full record

SynthesisJournal of primary care & community health

Machine Learning Applications for In-School Physical Activity Data Using IMUs in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review for Health Promotion.

Markel Rico-González, Eivind Holsbrekken, Carlos D Gómez-Carmona, Luca Paolo Ardigò

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Markel Rico-GonzálezUniversity of Basque Country (UPV-EHU), Leioa, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9849-0444
Eivind HolsbrekkenNLA University College, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0009-0005-5591-1869
Carlos D Gómez-CarmonaUniversity of Zaragoza, Teruel, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4084-8124
Luca Paolo ArdigòNLA University College, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-7677-5070

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaring health from childhood is a most important challenge. To date, machine learning (ML) algorithms have been introduced to several fields of knowledge, while in education it is a novel perspective. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ML applications on data registered by inertial measurement units collected from preschool to secondary education children's physical activity during school-hours. Furthermore, the review aims to explore how ML is used to process and interpret this data for outcomes like motor competence, physical activity intensity, sedentary behavior and academic/developmental indicators.

methodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, we systematically searched PubMed, Web of Sciences, SCOPUS, SPORTDiscus and ProQuest Central databases.

results13 studies met the inclusion criteria, covering preschool to secondary education settings across multiple countries. The methodological quality ranged from moderate to high (11-17/18 MINORS points). ML algorithms, mainly Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, Gradient Boosting and Convolutional Neural Networks, were successfully applied to classify or predict various outcomes such as motor competence, physical activity intensity, sedentary behavior and developmental or academic indicators.

conclusionReported accuracies ranged from approximately 70% to 99%, demonstrating the strong potential of wearable sensor data combined with ML to objectively monitor and assess school-related physical activity.

Indexed as

ExerciseHealth PromotionSchoolsAdolescentBoosting Machine Learning AlgorithmsChildChild, PreschoolClassification AlgorithmsHumansPredictive Learning ModelsRandom ForestSedentary Behavioradolescentchildexercisehealth promotionmachine learningschoolssedentary behavior

Identifiers

PMID41966755
PMCPMC13080149

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.