ArticleScientific reports2026
Visceral fat rating, but not glycemic variability, is strongly associated with arterial stiffness in non-obese adults with type 1 diabetes.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) exhibit premature arterial stiffening, but the relative roles of visceral adiposity and recent glycemic variability (GV) remain unclear. We investigated these associations in a group of 120 non-obese adults with T1DM. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) was measured oscillometrically, and visceral fat rating (VFR) was quantified by multifrequency bioimpedance. Ninety-day continuous glucose monitoring data provided glycemic metrics including mean glucose, time in range, time above range, glycemic risk index, mean amplitude of glycemic excursions, mean of daily differences, and coefficient of variation. Participants (median age 33.8 years, mean BMI 24.3 kg·m⁻
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