Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41968277›Full record

Observational studyJournal of neuroendocrinology2026

Optimizing the diagnosis of primary aldosteronism: The role of adrenal vein sampling and the need for high-expertise reference centers.

Aura D Herrera-Martínez, Ángel Rebollo-Román, Pablo Remón-Ruiz, María José Picón-César, Patricia Guirado-Peláez, Carmen Tenorio-Jiménez, Carlos López-Pereira, Manuel Aguilar-Diosdado, Marta Iturregui-Guevara, Viyey K Doulatram-Gamgaram and 5 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of neuroendocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Aura D Herrera-MartínezEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1437-9878
Ángel Rebollo-RománEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
Pablo Remón-RuizEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Seville, Spain.
María José Picón-CésarEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, IBIMAl, Málaga, Spain.
Patricia Guirado-PeláezEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, IBIMAl, Málaga, Spain.
Carmen Tenorio-JiménezEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Biosanitary Research Institute IBS Granada, Department of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Carlos López-PereiraEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz, Spain.
Manuel Aguilar-DiosdadoEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Puerta del Mar University Hospital, Cádiz, Spain.
Marta Iturregui-GuevaraEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Regional University Hospital, Málaga, Spain.
Viyey K Doulatram-GamgaramEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Regional University Hospital, Málaga, Spain.
Maria Eugenia Pérez-MontillaMaimonides Institute for Biomedical Research of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Juan José Espejo-HerreroMaimonides Institute for Biomedical Research of Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain.
Ma Ángeles Galvez-MorenoEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Reina Sofía University Hospital, Córdoba, Spain.
Alfonso Soto-MorenoEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, Seville, Spain.
Neuroendocrine Group of the Andalusian Society of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition

Funding

Andalusian Society of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adrenal vein sampling (AVS) is the cornerstone diagnostic procedure for subtype differentiation in primary hyperaldosteronism, guiding therapeutic decision-making and offering the possibility of curative surgery to a subset of patients. However, technical challenges limit its use, and success rates vary substantially across centers, restricting equitable access for all patients with primary hyperaldosteronism. To evaluate AVS success rates in major hospitals across Andalucía and to assess the clinical evolution of patients who underwent surgery, with the goal of identifying referral centers and optimizing patient care. A retrospective observational study was conducted across six centers in Andalucía. A total of 151 procedures were performed in 140 patients, with an overall success rate of 55.62%. Intercenter analysis revealed successful catheterization rates ranging from 25% to 75.5%. Among patients without a computed tomography-detected adenoma, 27.4% demonstrated unilateral or bilateral aldosterone secretion. In patients with a single adenoma, discordant lateralization was observed in 9.80%, and bilateral secretion in 11.76%. Half of the patients with bilateral adenomas exhibited unilateral secretion. In total, discordant results reached 21.57%. Following surgery, all patients with successful AVS discontinued potassium supplementation, accompanied by a significant reduction in antihypertensive medication requirements (p < .001). There were no significant differences among patients that underwent unilateral adrenalectomy based on imaging or AVS. Surgical management of primary hyperaldosteronism leads to significant clinical improvement, which is most accurately achieved when guided by successful AVS. Identifying and supporting expert centers is essential to improve access to AVS and enhance clinical outcomes for patients with primary hyperaldosteronism.

Indexed as

Adrenal GlandsHyperaldosteronismAldosteroneFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesVeinsAldosteroneadrenal vein samplingcurationprimary aldosteronismsurgery

Identifiers

PMID41968277
PMCPMC13070889

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.