Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41968852›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

High-dose vs. low-dose preoperative dexamethasone for systemic inflammation and recovery after esophagectomy: a randomized controlled trial protocol.

Na-Na Zhu, Ying-Zi Chong, Ke Chen, Wei Dou, Fu-Hai Ji, Nazneen Sudhan, Shao-Mu Chen, Ke Peng

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Na-Na ZhuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Ying-Zi ChongDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Ke ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Wei DouDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Fu-Hai JiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6649-665X
Nazneen SudhanAnesthesia and Critical Care, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Shao-Mu ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Ke PengDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2879-1759

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEsophagectomy provokes an intense systemic inflammatory response that is significantly associated with postoperative morbidities. Whether a single preoperative high-dose dexamethasone can attenuate this response and improve recovery remains unknown. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis single-center, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group trial will enroll 82 adults undergoing elective transthoracic esophagectomy at the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. Patients will be randomly assigned (1:1) to receive intravenous dexamethasone 15 mg (high-dose) or 5 mg (low-dose) during anesthesia induction. Both groups will receive standardized general anesthesia and perioperative care. The primary outcome is the peak plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) level within 72 h after surgery. Secondary outcomes include CRP values at 24, 48 and 72 h; 72-h recovery quality, assessed using the 15-item quality of recovery scale; cumulative 72-h opioid consumption; in-hospital major complications (anastomotic leakage, mechanical ventilation > 48 h, pulmonary infection, renal failure, reoperation, death); 7-d hyperglycemic events (> 10 mmol/L); and length of postoperative hospital stay. DISCUSSION: By comparing two clinically relevant dexamethasone doses, this trial will provide high-quality evidence on the efficacy and safety of using 15 mg dexamethasone to mitigate excessive systemic inflammation and improve recovery after esophagectomy.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2500109536; registered on September 19, 2025).

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsDexamethasoneEsophagectomyInflammationPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedChinaC-Reactive ProteinDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsC-Reactive ProteinDexamethasoneC-reactive proteinDexamethasoneesophagectomyglucocorticoidsinflammatory responsequality of recovery

Identifiers

PMID41968852
PMCPMC13101828

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.