Evidence mapPaperPMID 41968939Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2026

Understanding men's attitudes toward the justification of wife-beating in Tanzania: insights from the 2022 Demographic and Health Survey.

Elihuruma Eliufoo Stephano, Tegemea Patrick Mwalingo, Azan Abubakar Nyundo, Mtoro J Mtoro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elihuruma Eliufoo StephanoDepartment of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-9605-3577
Tegemea Patrick MwalingoDepartment of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing and Public Health, University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Azan Abubakar NyundoDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Mtoro J MtoroTILAM International, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-0487-0559

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMale justification of wife-beating refers to a man's belief that it is acceptable or legitimate to physically discipline or assault his wife under certain circumstances. Research has predominantly focused on women, leaving a critical gap in understanding men's attitudes and beliefs surrounding violence against women.

objectiveThis study aims to address this gap by examining the factors associated with male attitudes toward the justification of wife-beating in Tanzania.

methodsThis study employed an analytical cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2022 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey, which included 5,763 ever-married men. A modified Poisson regression model identified factors, and results were presented as weighted prevalence ratios (PR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

resultsThe overall prevalence of male justification of wife-beating was 30.4% (95% CI: 28.1-32.9). Younger men, aged 15-24 years (Adjusted Prevalence Ratio [APR] = 1.62, 95% CI: 1.27-2.07), those aged 25-34 years (APR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.01-1.34), men who consume alcohol (APR = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.17-1.53), those who were cohabiting (APR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.10-1.55) and in men residing in the western, northern, central, southern, and lake zones of mainland Tanzania exhibited significantly higher prevalence of wife-beating justification. Conversely, men with secondary/higher education (APR = 0.73, 95% CI: 0.57-0.94) and in the middle wealth quantile (APR = 0.81, 95% CI: 0.66-0.99) were less likely to justify wife-beating.

conclusionThis study reveals a notable prevalence of male justification of wife-beating in Tanzania, with significant associations identified between key demographic and behavioral factors. These findings underscore the need for multi-pronged strategies that engage men, address socio-cultural norms, and harmful attitudes.

Indexed as

AttitudeSpouse AbuseAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsTanzaniaYoung AdultAttitudejustificationmenTanzaniawife-beating

Identifiers

PMID41968939
PMCPMC13072675

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.