Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41969066›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Caspase-6 Controls Lipid and Energy Metabolism in Diet-Induced Obesity.

Abhishek Gupta, Wenjing You, Linmeng Han, Jianfei Ji, Meixia Pan, Xianlin Han, Xiaoli Sun, Peng Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abhishek GuptaDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Wenjing YouDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Linmeng HanDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Jianfei JiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Meixia PanBarshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Xianlin HanBarshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Xiaoli SunDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Peng ZhaoDepartment of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4924-0086

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Susan S Padalecki · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
TRANSGENIC COREP30AG013319 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI RANDY STRONG, Adam Salmon · 1995 to 2026
$30.6M
San Antonio OAIC - Research Education Component (REC)P30AG044271 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Elena Volpi · 2015 to 2026
$14.1M
A novel pathway controls liver injury in NASHR01DK133304 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Peng Zhao · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
American Cancer Society IRG-24-1292776-04-IRGCancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RP260445Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RR200089Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas RR210005NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK133304NIH HHS P30AG013319NIH HHS P30AG044271NIH-NCI 1S10OD021805-01NIH-NCI CPRIT RP160732NIH-NCI P30CA054174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspases are cysteine proteases that regulate programmed cell death. While caspase-6, an executioner caspase, is known for its role in neurodegeneration and cell death, its broader physiological functions remain poorly understood. Our previous study revealed that caspase-6 drives liver injury and fibrosis in metabolic dysfunction-associate steatohepatitis. Here, we report that caspase-6 deficiency protects against high fat diet-induced obesity. Both global and adipocyte-specific caspase-6 knockout mice exhibit increased energy expenditure, reduced adiposity and inflammation, and improved glucose metabolism. Mechanistically, caspase-6 directly cleaves peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) and its cofactor specificity protein 1 (SP1), thereby suppressing adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) expression. Caspase-6 deficiency restores ATGL, enhancing lipolysis and elevating fatty acyl esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs), which alleviate inflammation and enhance insulin sensitivity. These findings uncover a novel Casp6-PPARγ/SP1-ATGL axis in adipose tissue and establish caspase-6 as a potential therapeutic target for obesity and insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Caspase 6Energy MetabolismLipid MetabolismObesityAcyltransferasesAdipose TissueAnimalsDiet, High-FatInsulin ResistanceLipaseMaleMiceMice, KnockoutPPAR gammaAcyltransferasesCaspase 6LipasePPAR gammaadipose tissueATGLcaspase‐6lipid metabolismobesity

Identifiers

PMID41969066
PMCPMC13073318

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.