Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41969519›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2026

Gene expression profile, and role of baicalein in the inhibition of thyroid cancer.

Nan Wu, Qian Zhang, Muhammad Naeem, Ren Jing, Yuanbin Luo, Yang Wu, Shijian Yi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nan WuDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, South China Hospital, Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Qian ZhangRespiratory Medicine, Shenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital (Shenzhen Pingshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Shenzhen, China.
Muhammad NaeemDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, South China Hospital, Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Ren JingDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, South China Hospital, Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yuanbin LuoDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, South China Hospital, Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yang WuDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, South China Hospital, Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Shijian YiDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, South China Hospital, Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) is the highly undifferentiated form of thyroid cancer, and its incidence is still high all around the globe. The current treatment for ATC includes surgery, chemotherapy, and radioactive iodine therapy. These treatment options are not reliable due to high cost, drug resistance, and toxicity issues. Baicalein (BA) is a natural flavonoid isolated from Methods: Differential gene expression and pathway enrichment were assessed using RNA sequencing and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). Mitochondrial fluorescence and mitophagy markers (PINK1, PRKN, ATG5, MFN1) were evaluated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and fluorescence microscopy. CLU expression and its correlation with cancer progression were analyzed using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data. Results: BA treatment altered gene expression and pathway activity, impacting processes including cell proliferation, mitophagy, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. It reduced the mitochondrial fluorescence intensity and mitophagy marker levels, consistent with an inhibition of mitophagy. BA also modulated thyroid cancer markers, indicating the induced dedifferentiation. TCGA analysis confirmed the CLU upregulation in thyroid cancer, linking it to disease progression and survival. BA inhibits ATC cell growth, an effect associated with the alteration of CLU-linked mitophagy and key signaling pathways. Conclusions: These findings highlight that CLU as a potential therapeutic target and suggested BA as a promising strategy for thyroid cancer intervention.

Indexed as

Anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC)baicalein (BA)clusterin (CLU)dedifferentiationmitophagy

Identifiers

PMID41969519
PMCPMC13066978

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.