Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41969592›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in pharmacy practice2026

Melatonin Supplementation Improves Pain, Sleep Quality, and Total Plasma Antioxidant Capacity in Women with Fibrocystic Breast Disease: A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Trial.

Esmaeel Abdolrahim-Kashi, Hosein Sadeghi, Shima Shafagh, Nushin Moussavi Biuki, Alireza Abed, Gholam Abbass Moosavi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in pharmacy practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Esmaeel Abdolrahim-KashiDepartment of General Surgery, Trauma Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Hosein SadeghiDepartment of General Surgery, Trauma Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Shima ShafaghDepartment of General Surgery, Trauma Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Nushin Moussavi BiukiDepartment of General Surgery, Trauma Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Alireza AbedPhysiology Research Center, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Gholam Abbass MoosaviDepartment of Statistics and Public Health, Faculty of Health, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Fibrocystic breast disease (FBD) is a prevalent benign breast disorder primarily affecting women of reproductive age. Characterized by breast pain (mastalgia), cystic and solid breast lesions, and associated hormonal imbalances. Melatonin, a hormone produced by the pineal gland, exhibits potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and has been shown to improve sleep quality and mental health in various clinical populations. These properties suggest that melatonin may be a promising therapeutic option for symptom management in women with FBD. Methods: This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial enrolled 66 women aged 18-40 years with FBD, diagnosed according to American Cancer Society guidelines, at Beheshti Clinic, Kashan University of Medical Sciences. Participants were randomized to receive either melatonin (6 mg/day; Findings: After 12 weeks, melatonin supplementation resulted in a significant reduction in breast pain scores ( Conclusion: Twelve weeks of melatonin supplementation (6 mg/day) significantly alleviates breast pain, enhances sleep quality, and improves antioxidant status in women with FBD. These findings support the use of melatonin as a safe and effective adjunctive treatment for FBD symptom management.

Indexed as

Anti-inflammatoryantioxidantfibrocystic breast diseasemelatonin supplementation

Identifiers

PMID41969592
PMCPMC13067964

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.