Evidence mapPaperPMID 41970029Full record

ReviewResearch (Washington, D.C.)2026

Artificial Intelligence in Traditional Chinese Medicine: Unraveling Herbal Medicine's Mechanisms.

Yibo He, Shiyue Wu, Jiayang Li, Shuangyu Chen, Shiliang Chen, Zhezhong Zhang, Beihui He, Yaonan Hong, Chentao Sun, Guoyin Kai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Research (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yibo HeThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Shiyue WuZhejiang Provincial International S&T Cooperation Base for Active Ingredients of Medicinal and Edible Plants and Health, Zhejiang Provincial Key TCM Laboratory for Chinese Resource Innovation and Transformation, Institute of Chinese Medicine Resource Innovation and Quality Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5175-7199
Jiayang LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Shuangyu ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Shiliang ChenThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Zhezhong ZhangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Beihui HeThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Yaonan HongThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.
Chentao SunZhejiang Provincial International S&T Cooperation Base for Active Ingredients of Medicinal and Edible Plants and Health, Zhejiang Provincial Key TCM Laboratory for Chinese Resource Innovation and Transformation, Institute of Chinese Medicine Resource Innovation and Quality Evaluation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Guoyin KaiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-9067

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), rooted in holistic philosophy, features a "multicomponent, multitarget, multipathway" therapeutic model that has long posed challenges for modern scientific interpretation due to its inherent complexity. Studies elucidating its biological mechanisms have historically relied on correlation-based analytical paradigms. Although artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly introduced into TCM research, most current applications remain confined to disease classification, outcome prediction, or herb-target association mining, with limited capacity to reconstruct the underlying biological logic of Zheng (TCM Syndrome) differentiation and formula compatibility. This review systematically elaborates on how network pharmacology serves as a foundational framework, constructing "herb-compound-target-disease" networks that align with TCM's holistic nature, while AI addresses network pharmacology's limitations-machine learning streamlines active component screening and ADME/T (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) property prediction, and deep learning decodes spectroscopic data, complex biological interaction networks, and formula synergies. The integrated "computational prediction-experimental validation" workflow, validated across oncology, metabolic diseases, and infectious diseases, has become the gold standard for mechanistic research. Additionally, AI revolutionizes TCM quality control by linking chemical signatures to stable efficacy, integrates multiomics data to construct holistic regulatory networks, and enables translational progress through precision patient stratification, real-world evidence integration, and TCM knowledge graphs that structure fragmented knowledge. With the advancement of technology, generative AI for drug design, large language models for mining ancient texts, and multimodal "life models" promise to deepen integration. Ultimately, AI transcends being a mere tool, translating TCM's holistic philosophy into modern scientific language, advancing its modernization and internationalization, and offering insights for multitarget drug development in global healthcare.

Identifiers

PMID41970029
PMCPMC13067878

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.