Evidence mapPaperPMID 41971102Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Effects of Guanxinning tablet on the gut microbiota and bile acid metabolism in mice with hyperlipidemia.

Xincun Li, Jingya Ma, Yu Wang, Xiaoping Li, Chunsheng Zhu

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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xincun LiDepartment of Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jingya MaDepartment of Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Yu WangDepartment of Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Xiaoping LiDepartment of Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Chunsheng ZhuDepartment of Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Guanxinning tablet (GXNT), a traditional Chinese medicine preparation, has been found to improve lipid metabolism in patients with cardiovascular disease. However, the underlying mechanisms are still poorly understood. This study aims to determine whether the gut microbiota and bile acid (BA) metabolism is involved in the mechanisms by which GXNT ameliorates hyperlipidemia. Methods: The chemical composition of GXNT was characterized using UPLC-Q-TOF/MS. A mouse model of hyperlipidemia was established by feeding an high-fat diet (HFD), and GXNT or simvastatin was administered by gavage for 6 weeks. The impact of GXNT on hyperlipidemia was assessed by measuring markers related to lipid metabolism, liver injury and inflammation. Furthermore, 16S rDNA sequencing, targeted metabolomics, immunohistochemistry, molecular docking and western blot were used to investigate the underlying mechanisms. Results: GXNT treatment reduced blood lipid levels, improved liver injury, and mitigated hepatic inflammation in HFD-fed mice. GXNT also ameliorated the dysfunction of the intestinal barrier by upregulating the expression of zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), occludin and claudin-1. Importantly, GXNT remodeled the gut microbiota in mice with hyperlipidemia, which was manifested by an increase in the abundance of Bacteroidota and Rikenellaceae Conclusion: GXNT improved hyperlipidemia by altering the gut microbiota and regulating BA metabolism in HFD-fed mice. Our results provide a theoretical basis for the application of GXNT.

Indexed as

bile acidsFXRguanxinning tabletgut microbiotahyperlipidemia

Identifiers

PMID41971102
PMCPMC13066125

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.