Evidence mapPaperPMID 41972048Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2026

Value of multimodal ultrasound assessment of placental dysfunction in gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective study.

Wei Li, Tao Xu, Yang He, Hua-Ting Yuan, Wen-Yang Du, Wei Feng, Jia-Qi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wei Li *Hubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Accurate Fetus Malformation Diagnosis, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, China.
Tao Xu *Department of Ultrasound, The Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Wuxi, China.
Yang HeDepartment of Ultrasound Imaging, Postgraduate Union Training Base of Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Xiangyang, China.
Hua-Ting YuanDepartment of Ultrasound Imaging, Postgraduate Union Training Base of Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Xiangyang, China.
Wen-Yang DuHubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Accurate Fetus Malformation Diagnosis, Department of Ultrasound, Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, China.
Wei FengHubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Accurate Fetus Malformation Diagnosis, Department of Ultrasound, Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, China.
Jia-Qi ZhangHubei Provincial Clinical Research Center for Accurate Fetus Malformation Diagnosis, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2234-1730

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) induces progressive placental structural and functional abnormalities that are often undetectable by conventional ultrasound. Accurately assessing these changes is crucial for preventing adverse perinatal outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of multimodal ultrasound in assessing placental structural and functional alterations in pregnancies complicated by GDM, and to identify reliable sonographic biomarkers for evaluating placental abnormalities and clinical risk stratification. Methods: In this prospective study, 177 pregnant women undergoing routine antenatal care between 28 and 40 weeks of gestation were enrolled at Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital from September 2022 to December 2024, including 82 patients with GDM and 95 healthy controls. Multimodal ultrasound was performed using spectral Doppler, three-dimensional (3D) power Doppler imaging, and shear wave elastography (SWE) to assess uterine artery (UtA), umbilical artery (UA), and middle cerebral artery (MCA) hemodynamics, placental perfusion indices [vascularization index (VI), flow index (FI), vascularization flow index (VFI)], and placental stiffness [central and marginal mean elasticity (Emean)]. Postnatal placental vascular casting was conducted for supporting qualitative evidence. Group comparisons used independent t-tests or Mann-Whitney U tests as appropriate. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses (Youden index) were performed. Results: Compared with controls, the GDM group had higher pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) (22.21±2.11 Conclusions: Multimodal ultrasound is a valuable noninvasive tool for detecting placental functional and structural abnormalities in GDM. Parameters such as VFI and placental elasticity may serve as effective biomarkers for monitoring GDM-related placental changes and prenatal management. Integration of these imaging modalities can enhance the precision of risk assessment and support individualized perinatal care.

Indexed as

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)multimodal ultrasoundplacentashear wave elastography (SWE)vascularization flow index (VFI)

Identifiers

PMID41972048
PMCPMC13066900

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.