Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41974776›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The impact of an educational program on the electronic waste management knowledge and practices of dental interns: an interventional study.

Rana Samy Galal, Aleya Hanafy El-Zoka, Ebtisam Mohamed Fetohy, Mayada Mohamed Reda Moussa, Mohamed Fakhry Hussein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rana Samy GalalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21571, Egypt.
Aleya Hanafy El-ZokaDepartment of Occupational Health and Industrial Medicine, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21561, Egypt.
Ebtisam Mohamed FetohyDepartment of Health Administration and Behavioral Sciences, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21561, Egypt.
Mayada Mohamed Reda MoussaDepartment of Occupational Health and Industrial Medicine, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21561, Egypt.
Mohamed Fakhry HusseinDepartment of Occupational Health and Industrial Medicine, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, 21561, Egypt. hiph-mohamedfakhry@alexu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3775-6226

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing volume of electronic waste (e-waste) poses considerable risks to the environment and humans. This study evaluated an educational program impact on e-waste management among dental interns at Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt. This interventional quasi-experimental study without control group used a validated self-administered questionnaire to assess participants’ awareness, knowledge, and reported practices before, immediately after, and three months following the educational intervention on 76 participants. Data was analyzed using the Friedman test with Dunn’s post-hoc comparisons and Spearman’s correlation. At baseline, awareness, knowledge, and practice mean score percentages (15.45%±5.26%, 16.07%±13.81%, 17.94%±14.84%, respectively) were low. Following the intervention, significant increases were observed across all domains at both the immediate and three-month intervals (p < 0.001). While awareness and knowledge scores peaked immediately and showed slight decline at three months, self-reported practice mean score percentages demonstrated a progressive upward trend, reaching 72.13%±17.08% at the final follow-up. Significant positive correlations between knowledge and practice before and after the program were observed (p < 0.05). The present program was associated with improvements in participants’ awareness, knowledge, and practices regarding e-waste management; however, these findings should be interpreted cautiously due to the pre–post design, reliance on self-reporting and absence of a control group.

Indexed as

Electronic WasteHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInternship and ResidencyWaste ManagementAdultEgyptFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesDentistryEducational programsElectronic wasteEnvironmentKnowledgePractice

Identifiers

PMID41974776
PMCPMC13076994

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.