Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41974878›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Experimental study of mRNA from human dental pulp tissue for late postmortem interval estimation.

Muxuan Yin, Haibo Gao, Juncai Chen, Longqi Zou, Xinru Wang, Shuhan Lu, Huan Li, Fan He, Qun Tang, Hua Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Muxuan YinHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Yuelu District, Changsha City, 410208, Hunan Province, China.
Haibo GaoThe Forensic Identification Center of Furong, Affiliated with the Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, Yuhua District, Changsha City, 410007, Hunan Province, China.
Juncai ChenHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Yuelu District, Changsha City, 410208, Hunan Province, China.
Longqi ZouHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Yuelu District, Changsha City, 410208, Hunan Province, China.
Xinru WangHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Yuelu District, Changsha City, 410208, Hunan Province, China.
Shuhan LuHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Yuelu District, Changsha City, 410208, Hunan Province, China.
Huan LiHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Yuelu District, Changsha City, 410208, Hunan Province, China.
Fan HeHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Yuelu District, Changsha City, 410208, Hunan Province, China.
Qun TangHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Yuelu District, Changsha City, 410208, Hunan Province, China. 003713@hnucm.edu.cn.
Hua WuThe Forensic Identification Center of Furong, Affiliated with the Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, Yuhua District, Changsha City, 410007, Hunan Province, China. 65809974@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates mRNA degradation in human dental pulp to explore its utility for estimating the late postmortem interval (LPMI). Morphological changes in pulp tissue at 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days postmortem were observed via HE staining, showing progressive cellular degradation. High-throughput sequencing of samples at 0, 7, and 21 days identified candidate mRNAs. Five mRNA biomarkers were obtained, namely SRSF5, FGFR1, ACADVL, FOS, and LRP1. Their expression levels at 0, 3, 7, 10, 14, 21 and 28 days were quantified using RT–qPCR with 18 S rRNA as the reference gene. Results demonstrated a consistent decrease in all five mRNAs over time. Mathematical models correlating mRNA levels with LPMI were established. Multi-index models exhibited superior fitting accuracy and predictive performance compared to single-index models, as validated using samples from 10, 18 and 25 days postmortem intervals, indicating greater practical applicability. This approach provides a new direction for forensic LPMI estimation research and contributes to the development of forensic pathology.

Indexed as

Dental PulpPostmortem ChangesRNA, MessengerAdultBiomarkersFemaleForensic PathologyHumansMaleRNA StabilityTime FactorsBiomarkersRNA, MessengerDental pulpForensic pathologyLate post-mortem intervalMessenger RNAPostmortem interval estimation

Identifiers

PMID41974878
PMCPMC13150027

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.