Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41974997›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2026

Regulation of the decision threshold by the locus coeruleus.

Hongjie Xia, Maxime Maheu, Gary A Kane, Benjamin B Scott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hongjie XiaDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8448-1451
Maxime MaheuDépartement d'Études Cognitives, École Normale Supérieure, Université PSL, Paris, France.
Gary A KaneCenter for Systems Neuroscience, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Benjamin B ScottDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA. bbs@bu.edu.

Funding

The Role of the Locus Coeruleus-Norepinephrine System in Flexible Decision-MakingR56MH132732 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI SCOTT, BENJAMIN B · 2023 to 2024
$825k
EC | EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020 | H2020 Priority Excellent Science | H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (H2020 Excellent Science - Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions) Postdoctoral fellowshipNIMH NIH HHS R56 MH132732U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R56MH132732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fundamental challenge for decision-making under uncertainty lies in balancing speed and accuracy. Humans and animals solve this problem by adjusting decision thresholds-the criterion that determines how much information is required before committing to a choice. While brain regions associated with this process have been identified, the neural circuits that directly alter decision thresholds remain unknown. Here, we investigate the role of the locus coeruleus (LC) norepinephrine (NE) system in controlling this balance. Through cell-type-specific chemogenetic manipulations, we discovered that LC-NE activation increased decision thresholds. This effect is replicated by administration of the α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist clonidine. Notably, α2-AR activation altered decision threshold specifically, without reproducing other LC-NE activation effects such as promoting task engagement. Together, these results suggest that LC-NE regulates decision thresholds, possibly via downstream α2-ARs.

Indexed as

Decision MakingLocus CoeruleusNorepinephrineAdrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsAnimalsClonidineMaleMiceReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor AgonistsClonidineNorepinephrineReceptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2

Identifiers

PMID41974997
PMCPMC13389323

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.