Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41975147›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2026

Quantifying Regional and Age-Dependent Microstructural Changes in Porcine Ventricles from Neonatal to Adulthood Using DT-MRI and TPEF-SHG Microscopy.

Faizan Ahmad, James Paul Barnett, Ali Bienemann, Carol-Ann Janes, Peter Theobald

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Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Faizan AhmadDept. of Life and Sports Sciences, Birmingham City University, City South Campus, Westbourne Road, Birmingham, B15 3TN, UK. Faizan.Ahmad@bcu.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-0311
James Paul BarnettDept. of Life and Sports Sciences, Birmingham City University, City South Campus, Westbourne Road, Birmingham, B15 3TN, UK.
Ali BienemannBristol Medical School, Translational Health Studies (THS), University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1QU, UK.
Carol-Ann JanesBristol Medical School, Translational Health Studies (THS), University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1QU, UK.
Peter TheobaldSchool of Engineering, Cardiff University, Queen's Buildings - The Parade, Newport Road, Cardiff, CF24 3AA, UK.

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/S014195/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The heart undergoes substantial structural changes in response to new physiological demands, which occur with the rapid opening of pulmonary circulation immediately after birth. The dependence on pulmonary circulation causes an immediate increase in ventricular workload, resulting in microstructural changes that serve to maintain overall physiological homeostasis. Ageing continues to evolve the heart's structure due to increased myocardial tissue stress and strain, initiating the formation of a new extracellular matrix to facilitate the physiology of an adult. Quantifying the region-specific and age-dependent microstructural changes in tissue due to ageing is pivotal for the development of constitutive models for computational simulations. This study aimed to determine the microstructure of porcine ventricles at four time points from neonatal to adulthood. The three-dimensional microstructure was investigated using diffusion-tensor magnetic resonance imaging, two-photon excited fluorescence and second-harmonic generation microscopy to quantify fibre tractography, fractional anisotropy (FA), spherical measure, rotation and dispersion of cardiomyocytes and collagen fibrils. The results revealed that the left ventricle possessed greater FA than the right. Adult hearts demonstrated smaller FA than the young. The anterior left and right ventricles exhibited greater cardiomyocyte and collagen fibril rotation and dispersion than the posterior. The adult hearts possessed greater cardiomyocyte and collagen fibril rotation and dispersion than young hearts. The right ventricle demonstrated greater cardiomyocyte rotation in the younger hearts, and the Left in the adult. This study provides baseline data that should prove useful to bioengineers, researchers, and mathematicians in developing region-specific and age-dependent constitutive models to enhance the accuracy and bio-fidelity of computational simulations.

Indexed as

Cardiomyocyte ageingCardiomyocytes dispersionCardiomyocytes rotationCollagen fibrils ageingCollagen fibrils dispersionCollagen fibrils rotationHeart ageingMagnetic resonance imagingSecond-harmonic generation microscopyTwo-photon excitation microscopy

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.