Evidence mapPaperPMID 41975330Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Prevalence and risk factors associated with asymptomatic bacteriuria in diabetic postmenopausal women in Tripoli, Libya.

Abir Ben Ashur, Aisha Gashout, Khaled Abou-Aisha, Abeer M Salem, Refaat M Gabre

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Abir Ben AshurDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
Aisha GashoutDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Medical Technology, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya.
Khaled Abou-AishaDepartment of Microbiology, German University, Cairo, Egypt.
Abeer M SalemDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
Refaat M GabreDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt. rgabre@sci.cu.edu.eg.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is more widespread in postmenopausal women, especially among diabetic women. Nevertheless, a comprehensive definition of independent predictors of ASB in the general postmenopausal population and in the high-risk diabetic subgroup remains critical for management strategies.

methodsThe study was a cross-sectional examination of the prevalence of ASB and risk factors among 400 postmenopausal women (251 with diabetes, 149 without diabetes). Quantitative culture on midstream urine samples was done according to the standard microbiological practices. Structured questionnaires and medical records were used to get clinical and demographic data. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to determine independent factors associated with ASB.

resultsThe general prevalence of ASB was 22.0% (n = 88), with a significantly higher rate in diabetic women compared to the control group (27.9% vs. 12.1%; p < 0.001). In the overall population, diabetes status (OR = 8.59; 95% CI: 1.99–37.0), HbA1c (OR = 2.52), and prior UTI history (OR = 3.98) were strong independent predictors. Within the diabetic subgroup, HbA1c (OR = 2.61; p < 0.001), history of UTIs (OR = 3.68), and age (OR = 1.13) remained the most significant predictors. Notably, the duration of diabetes was not a significant factor in this cohort.

conclusionASB is highly prevalent in diabetic postmenopausal women and strongly linked to poor glycaemic control, increased age, prior UTI, and exposure to antibiotics. These results highlight the importance of more focused prevention strategies and glycaemic control instead of general screening of ASB among this high-risk group. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BacteriuriaDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusPostmenopauseAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLibyaMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsAsymptomatic bacteriuriaDiabetes mellitusHbA₁cPostmenopausal womenRisk factorsUrinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID41975330
PMCPMC13085480

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.