Evidence mapPaperPMID 41975504Full record

ReviewAnimal models and experimental medicine2026

Small vesicles, big potential: A review of innovative exosome delivery and molecular mechanisms in preclinical myocardial infarction models.

Chayanisa Phutiyothin, Kovit Pattanapanyasat, Sarawut Kumphune

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Animal models and experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chayanisa PhutiyothinBiomedical Engineering Institute, CMU-BIOPOLIS Building, Chiang Mai University-Mae Hia Campus, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Kovit PattanapanyasatCentre of Excellence for Microparticle and Exosome in Diseases, Department of Research and Development, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sarawut KumphuneBiomedical Engineering Institute, CMU-BIOPOLIS Building, Chiang Mai University-Mae Hia Campus, Chiang Mai, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-4940-7103

Funding

Chiang Mai UniversityNational Research Council of Thailand (NRCT): High-Potential Research Team, Grant Program N42A650870TA&RA Scholarship 2023 from the Multidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary School, Chiang Mai University, for CP.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exosomes have emerged as promising therapeutic carriers, with over 40 000 scientific publications reflecting their exponential growth in biomedical research. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Among these, myocardial infarction (MI) represents the most prevalent and devastating form, contributing significantly to global morbidity and mortality. Reducing the mortality and long-term complications associated with MI is therefore both necessary and urgent. Exosomes, naturally occurring extracellular vesicles, offer a promising cell-free alternative for drug delivery and cardiac repair and regeneration after ischemic injury due to their ability to transport bioactive proteins, lipids, and RNA. This narrative review summarizes recent advancements in exosome-based therapeutics for ischemic heart disease, focusing on the efficacy of various animal models. Various approaches are being studied to optimize exosome-based therapies, including methods to enhance their stability, targeting ability, and bioavailability in the cardiovascular system, highlighting the potential of exosomes not only as drug delivery vehicles but also as regenerative mediators capable of promoting myocardial repair and reducing MI. With continued advances in exosome technology and a deeper understanding of their biological functions, there is growing optimism that these vesicles could pave the way for more effective and less invasive treatments for cardiovascular diseases in the near future.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsExosomesMyocardial InfarctionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansanimal modelsdrug deliveryexosomeextracellular vesiclemyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID41975504
PMCPMC13176086

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.