Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41977178›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Conserved Pathways, Divergent Outcomes: A Cross-Species Genomic Perspective on the Cancer-Neurodegeneration Paradox.

Bhargavi Rajarathinam, Durga Nandan, Parvathy Venugopal, Amritha M Nair, Subin John, Bipin G Nair, Rajaguru Aradhya

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bhargavi RajarathinamSchool of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam 690525, Kerala, India.
Durga NandanSchool of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam 690525, Kerala, India.ORCID 0009-0002-6477-5465
Parvathy VenugopalSchool of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam 690525, Kerala, India.
Amritha M NairSchool of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam 690525, Kerala, India.
Subin JohnSchool of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam 690525, Kerala, India.
Bipin G NairSchool of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam 690525, Kerala, India.
Rajaguru AradhyaSchool of Biotechnology, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kollam 690525, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegeneration and cancer are fundamentally distinct disorders: one signifies gradual neuronal loss while the latter signifies uncontrolled cell growth and survival. However, emerging evidence explores an inverse association between these conditions, suggesting that they do not arise from independent biological processes. Understanding the context-dependent behaviour of major pathways (for example, p53, PI3K/AKT/mTOR, Wnt, and immune-stress signaling) remains pivotal in elucidating the relationship between these two diseases. Pathways promoting early-life fitness, tissue repair, and tumor suppression in dividing cells can become detrimental later in life for post-mitotic neurons. Cross-species genomics studies reveal how evolution has repeatedly adapted these shared networks to balance cancer resistance with survival. Research on species exhibiting exceptional longevity and disease resistance, including naked mole rats and bowhead whales, shows that cancer resistance and longevity are not fixed traits but rather are controlled by precise regulatory mechanisms. In this review, we integrate insights from broad species genomics and multi-omic and single-cell studies to understand how evolutionarily conserved molecular crosstalks diverge at the interface of cancer and neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

GenomicsNeoplasmsNeurodegenerative DiseasesSignal TransductionAnimalsEvolution, MolecularHumansLongevitySpecies Specificityantagonistic pleiotropycomparative oncologycross-species genomicsevolutionary paradoxneuroprotectionPeto’s paradoxtumor suppressor genes

Identifiers

PMID41977178
PMCPMC13073009

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.