Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978181›Full record

ReviewNutrients2026

Micronutrient Deficiencies in Obese Patients and Risk of Postoperative Fistula: A Forgotten Link in Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery.

Ludwig Alvarez-Cordova, Victoria Gonzalez, Facundo Saettone, María Sol Barry, Laura Verónica Godoy, Julieta Siman, Natalia Llobera, Melannie Toral-Noristz, Sebastián Chapela

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ludwig Alvarez-CordovaMaestría de Nutrición y Dietética, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de las Américas, Quito 170124, Ecuador.ORCID 0000-0002-6116-6122
Victoria GonzalezUnidad de Soporte Metabólico y Nutricional, Sanatorio Allende, Córdoba X5000BFB, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-1917-5869
Facundo SaettoneServicio de Alimentación, Hospital Nacional "Profesor Alejandro Posadas", Buenos Aires 1684, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0005-9265-7628
María Sol BarryServicio de Endocrinología, Metabolismo, Nutrición y Diabetes, Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1280, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0005-3632-7755
Laura Verónica GodoyÁrea de Nutrición Clínica, Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1280, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0000-8864-7789
Julieta SimanServicio de Nutrición y Alimentación, Hospital Central de Mendoza, Mendoza 5500, Argentina.ORCID 0009-0009-1474-3394
Natalia LloberaEquipo de Soporte Nutricional, Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1280, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-4777-0358
Melannie Toral-NoristzEscuela de Medicina, Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo, Samborondón 092301, Ecuador.ORCID 0009-0007-6194-4047
Sebastián ChapelaEquipo de Soporte Nutricional, Hospital Británico de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1280, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-8083-1714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micronutrient deficiencies are commonly observed in patients with obesity and may persist or worsen following bariatric and metabolic surgery. Emerging evidence suggests that micronutrients play a fundamental role in tissue repair, collagen synthesis, immune function, and inflammatory regulation processes that are critical in postoperative healing. Therefore, deficiencies in these nutrients could be pivotal in understanding and preventing postoperative complications. However, the potential link between preoperative micronutrient status and the development of postoperative complications, such as anastomotic or gastric fistula, remains underexplored. This narrative review aims to investigate the correlation between specific micronutrient deficiencies (e.g., vitamin C, zinc, selenium, vitamin A, and iron) and the incidence of fistula after bariatric surgery. We will discuss the underlying biological mechanisms, clinical evidence, and possible preventive strategies, including preoperative screening and targeted supplementation. Our aim is to highlight the often-overlooked micronutrient deficiency as a risk factor in patients undergoing bariatric surgery, both in the pre- and postoperative periods, and to propose a more comprehensive approach to patient assessment and management.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryFistulaMicronutrientsObesityPostoperative ComplicationsHumansRisk FactorsMicronutrientsanastomotic leakageobesitytrace elementsvitamin

Identifiers

PMID41978181
PMCPMC13074895

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.