Evidence mapPaperPMID 41978350Full record

ArticleJournal of Crohn's & colitis2026

Real-world patient characteristics, treatments, and outcomes during and after severe ulcerative colitis hospitalization.

Tim Raine, James D Lewis, Gareth C Parkes, Millie D Long, Parambir S Dulai, Jeffrey A Berinstein, Adam S Cheifetz, Yiyu Chen, Carrie Huisingh, Jason Eccleston and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tim RaineDepartment of Gastroenterology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, CB2 0QQ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5855-9873
James D LewisDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Gareth C ParkesDepartment of Gastroenterology, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, E1 1FR, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5285-7714
Millie D LongDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, United States.
Parambir S DulaiDivision of Gastroenterology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60208, United States.
Jeffrey A BerinsteinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States.
Adam S CheifetzDivision of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, United States.
Yiyu ChenAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, United States.
Carrie HuisinghAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7010-2024
Jason EcclestonAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, United States.
Michelle KujawskiAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, United States.
Valencia P RempleAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, United States.
Lani WegrzynAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL 60064, United States.

Funding

AbbVie
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsReal-world data are needed to better understand the burden and outcomes of patients hospitalized with severe ulcerative colitis (UC).

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analyzed US electronic health record (EHR) data with linked insurance claims to identify adults hospitalized for UC who received intravenous corticosteroids during an inpatient admission (index hospitalization) between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2022, with ≥180 days of prior EHR activity. Results were analyzed for the overall cohort, in three subgroups: (1) no prior UC diagnosis in the EHR, (2) prior UC diagnosis without prior advanced therapy, and (3) prior UC with prior advanced therapy, and in a nested cohort of patients discharged without colectomy. Multivariable analyses assessed factors associated with colectomy before discharge.

resultsOverall, we identified 9716 patients (mean [SD] age, 46.3 [17.4] years); 83.3% had a previous diagnosis of UC and 23.8% had prior biologic use for UC. During hospitalization, 13.1% received advanced therapy; 12.2% underwent colectomy. The rate of colectomy was 12.6% in subgroup 1, 9.2% in subgroup 2, and 19.6% in subgroup 3 (P < .0001). Prior UC diagnosis with prior advanced therapy use and abnormal/missing albumin labs were associated with higher risk of colectomy. The cumulative risk of colectomy <1 year after index hospitalization was 20.4% overall and 18.5%, 16.1%, and 32.7% in subgroups 1, 2, and 3, respectively. In the nested cohort (n = 4383), one-third received advanced therapy within 90 days; 38.4% experienced a UC-related hospitalization <1 year after index hospitalization.

conclusionThese data from a large contemporary cohort elucidate the burden and outcomes for patients hospitalized with severe UC.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesColectomyColitis, UlcerativeHospitalizationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesAdrenal Cortex Hormonesadvanced therapybiologicscolectomy

Identifiers

PMID41978350
PMCPMC13076360

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.