Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978498›Full record

ArticleHistology and histopathology2026

Tanshinone IIA alleviates inflammation and apoptosis in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating the MALT1/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling axis.

Huimin Yu, Yili Li, Yuehong Yang, Yanjin Qian, Min Yang, Yixun Yang, Hongping Sheng, Xiaoyu Zhang, Yaping Pu, Yan Qian

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Article in Histology and histopathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Huimin Yu *Rehabilitation Medicine, Yunnan Qujing Central Hospital (Qujing No.1 Hospital), Qujing, Yunnan, PR China.
Yili Li *Rehabilitation Medicine, Yunnan Qujing Central Hospital (Qujing No.1 Hospital), Qujing, Yunnan, PR China.
Yuehong YangRehabilitation Medicine, Yunnan Qujing Central Hospital (Qujing No.1 Hospital), Qujing, Yunnan, PR China.
Yanjin QianRehabilitation Medicine, Yunnan Qujing Central Hospital (Qujing No.1 Hospital), Qujing, Yunnan, PR China.
Min YangRehabilitation Medicine, Yunnan Qujing Central Hospital (Qujing No.1 Hospital), Qujing, Yunnan, PR China.
Yixun YangRehabilitation Medicine, Yunnan Qujing Central Hospital (Qujing No.1 Hospital), Qujing, Yunnan, PR China.
Hongping ShengRehabilitation Medicine, Yunnan Qujing Central Hospital (Qujing No.1 Hospital), Qujing, Yunnan, PR China.
Xiaoyu ZhangRehabilitation Medicine, Yunnan Qujing Central Hospital (Qujing No.1 Hospital), Qujing, Yunnan, PR China.
Yaping PuRehabilitation Medicine, Yunnan Qujing Central Hospital (Qujing No.1 Hospital), Qujing, Yunnan, PR China.
Yan QianRehabilitation Medicine, Yunnan Qujing Central Hospital (Qujing No.1 Hospital), Qujing, Yunnan, PR China. qianyan@kmmu.edu.cn.

Funding

2023 Hospital-level Scientific Research Project of the First People's Hospital of Qujing 2023YJKTZ04Kunming Medical University Joint Special Project - General Project 202401AY070001-142Provincial Key Clinical Specialty Construction Project of Yunnan Province During the 14th Five-Year Plan Period No. 10 of Yun Health Office [2023]).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTanshinone IIA (Tan IIA), a bioactive compound from

methodsWe established a myocardial I/R injury model in rats by coronary artery ligation and created a hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) cell model for experimental investigation. The expression levels of relevant genes and proteins were assessed using reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and western blot. Cellular viability and myocardial tissue damage were evaluated through cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, biochemical test kits, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining, hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, and triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining.

resultsThis study demonstrated that Tan IIA treatment significantly reduced serum levels of cardiac troponin T (cTnT), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in rats with myocardial I/R injury. It also suppressed the expression of inflammatory factors-tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-18, and IL-6-in myocardial tissue, inhibited apoptosis, diminished myocardial infarct size, and ultimately ameliorated histopathological damage. Meanwhile, in H9C2 cells subjected to H/R injury, Tan IIA treatment enhanced cell viability and attenuated inflammatory response and apoptosis. Mechanistically, Tan IIA downregulated mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma translocation protein 1 (MALT1), leading to suppressed expression and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), which subsequently inhibited the activation of the NOD-like receptor thermal protein domain-associated protein 3 (NLRP3). This cascade alleviated I/R-induced myocardial inflammation and apoptosis, thereby conferring protection against myocardial I/R injury.

conclusionTan IIA attenuated I/R-induced myocardial inflammation and apoptosis through the inhibition of the MALT1/NF-κB/NLRP3 signaling pathway, ultimately alleviating myocardial I/R injury.

Indexed as

AbietanesApoptosisInflammationMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinSignal TransductionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMyocytes, CardiacNF-kappa BRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAbietanesNF-kappa BNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, rattanshinone

Identifiers

PMID41978498

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.