Evidence mapPaperPMID 41978644Full record

ArticleGlobal cardiology science & practice2025

Peak atrial longitudinal strain as a predictor of postoperative atrial fibrillation in isolated coronary artery bypass grafting: Insights from a single-centre study in Indonesia.

Ahmad F Lubis, Andre P Ketaren, Abdul H Raynaldo, Anggia C Lubis, Teuku B Haykal, Tengku W Ardini, Joy W Purba, Nizam Z Akbar

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Article in Global cardiology science & practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Ahmad F LubisCardiovascular Department, Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, 20136, Indonesia.
Andre P KetarenCardiovascular Department, Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, 20136, Indonesia.
Abdul H RaynaldoCardiovascular Department, Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, 20136, Indonesia.
Anggia C LubisCardiovascular Department, Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, 20136, Indonesia.
Teuku B HaykalCardiovascular Department, Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, 20136, Indonesia.
Tengku W ArdiniCardiovascular Department, Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, 20136, Indonesia.
Joy W PurbaCardiovascular Department, Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, 20136, Indonesia.
Nizam Z AkbarDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, 20222, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a frequent complication in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and contributes to increased morbidity and mortality. Identifying accurate preoperative predictors for POAF remains a clinical challenge.

objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the predictive value of preoperative peak atrial longitudinal strain (PALS) for POAF in patients undergoing isolated CABG.

methodsThis prospective cohort study was conducted from May to October 2024. A total of 58 adult patients undergoing isolated CABG were consecutively enrolled. PALS measurement was performed preoperatively using speckle tracking echocardiography. Patients were followed for 30 days postoperatively to monitor POAF occurrence. Statistical analyses in this study included ROC curve, Kaplan-Meier, and Cox regression.

resultsOf the 58 patients, 30 patients had PALS <28% and 28 patients had PALS ≥28%. The incidence of POAF was significantly higher in the low PALS group (53.3% vs 10.7%,

conclusionPreoperative PALS < 28% is a strong predictor of POAF in patients undergoing isolated CABG. PALS assessment and surgical technique can optimize risk stratification and POAF prevention strategies.

Identifiers

PMID41978644
PMCPMC13070248

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