Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978650›Full record

ReviewGlobal cardiology science & practice2025

Therapy-induced cardiotoxicity in drug-resistant tuberculosis patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lies Dina Liastuti, Kelvin Kohar, Haifa Mayang Lestari, Armalya Pritazahra

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global cardiology science & practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lies Dina LiastutiDepartment of Cardiology, Heart and Vascular Harapan Kita Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kelvin KoharFaculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Haifa Mayang LestariFaculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Armalya PritazahraFaculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug-resistant tuberculosis remains a major public health challenge with substantial associated morbidity and mortality. Management requires complex, individualized treatment regimens. Emerging evidence suggests that contemporary antituberculosis agents for drug-resistant disease carry significant cardiotoxicity risk. This study aims to evaluate the cardiovascular toxicity of current therapeutic regimens in patients with multidrug-resistant, pre-extensively drug-resistant, and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis.

methodsThis systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was performed across five databases (PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, ProQuest, and Springer) through May 5, 2024. Methodological quality was assessed using NHLBU study quality assessment tools for controlled intervention studies. Statistical analyses were conducted using a random-effects model with the DerSimonian-Laird method, with results reported as pooled estimates with 95% confidence intervals.

resultsEight studies comprising 9,506 patients with multidrug-resistant, pre-extensively drug-resistant, and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis were included. Bedaquiline without delamanid was associated with the greatest QTc prolongation [pooled mean difference: 21.9 ms (95% CI [10.24-33.62])] and highest prevalence of clinically significant QTc prolongation [21.2% (95% CI [8.6-22.8]%)]. Treatment discontinuation rates were similar for bedaquiline monotherapy and bedaquiline-delamanid combination therapy [8% (95% CI [2-18]%) vs. 8% (95% CI [0-21]%)].

conclusionDrug resistant tuberculosis treatments were associated with cardiotoxicity concerns, evidenced by its QT prolongation, clinically significant arrhythmia, and treatment discontinuation.

Identifiers

PMID41978650
PMCPMC13070233

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.