Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978757›Full record

ReviewGlobal cardiology science & practice2026

Sex disparities in STEMI pathophysiology: Presentation, treatments, and outcomes.

Akash Gopal, Swetha Reddy, George G Kidess, Mohammad Akkawi, Timir K Paul, Jawad Basit, M Chadi Alraies

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global cardiology science & practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Akash GopalWayne State University School of Medicine, 540 E Canfield St, Detroit, Michigan, 48201, USA.
Swetha ReddyWayne State University School of Medicine, 540 E Canfield St, Detroit, Michigan, 48201, USA.
George G KidessWayne State University School of Medicine, 540 E Canfield St, Detroit, Michigan, 48201, USA.
Mohammad AkkawiWayne State University School of Medicine, 540 E Canfield St, Detroit, Michigan, 48201, USA.
Timir K PaulAscension St. Thomas Hospital, 2000 Church St, University of Tennessee, Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, USA.
Jawad BasitRawalpindi Medical University, Tipu Road, 46000 Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
M Chadi AlraiesDetroit Medical Center, Cardiovascular Institute, 311 Mack Ave, Detroit, Michigan, 48201, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the declining rates of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and improvements in care standards, significant disparities between sexes persist among patients diagnosed with STEMI. This review summarizes recent and relevant literature that highlights the differences between men and women concerning STEMI pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical presentation, treatment protocols, diagnostic challenges, and outcomes. Many of these disparities interact, resulting in poorer outcomes for female patients with STEMI. However, there is hope through the adoption of evidence-based treatment plans.

Identifiers

PMID41978757
PMCPMC13070267

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.