Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41978792›Full record

ArticleMalaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia2026

Prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression and their association with coping mechanisms among primary healthcare doctors in Petaling District, Selangor, during the transition to the endemic phase of COVID-19: A cross-sectional study.

Abdul Rahim Ilyas, Mohamad Senin Muʼizuddin, Mohamad Nazir Syafiq, Augustina Chie Ing Wong, Hussin Sakina, Karunakaran Parimala, Abdul Hadi Said, Salziyan Badrin

Abstract read
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Article in Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Abdul Rahim IlyasKlinik Kesihatan Seri Kembangan, Jalan Besar, Taman Muhibbah, Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohamad Senin MuʼizuddinKlinik Dr Muiz, G-1-56 & G-2-56, Jalan SP 11/3, Seri Pristana, Sungai Buloh, Selangor, Malaysia.
Mohamad Nazir SyafiqKlinik Kesihatan Kota Damansara, Jalan Pekaka 8/3, Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Augustina Chie Ing WongKlinik Kesihatan Kota Damansara, Jalan Pekaka 8/3, Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Hussin SakinaKlinik Uzma Elmina, 7-G & 9-G, Jalan Eserina AA U16/AA Elmina East, Seksyen U16, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
Karunakaran ParimalaKlinik Oasis Ara Damansara, A-G-03, Block A, No.2, Oasis Square, Jalan PJU 1A/7, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Abdul Hadi SaidDepartment of Family Medicine, Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia.
Salziyan BadrinDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Following Malaysia's transition to the endemic phase of COVID-19, primary healthcare doctors (PHDs) experienced a substantial increase in workload , which combined with workforce shortages and continued exposure to infection risk, contributed to sustained psychological distress among PHDs. Assessing the mental health status and coping strategies of healthcare professionals during the recovery phase is essential to ensure the continuity of national healthcare services. Methods: This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence of stress, anxiety and depression among PHDs in private and public primary care clinics in Petaling, Selangor. It also analysed the relationship between these mental health conditions and coping mechanisms over 5 months. Selfadministered questionnaires containing sociodemographic items, as well as English versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and Brief COPE were utilised. Multiple logistic regression was applied to determine the associated factors of depression, anxiety and stress. Results: A total of 230 participants were included. The median age was 35 years. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress was 28.7%, 23.0% and 20.4% respectively. Workplace conflict was significantly associated with higher odds of depression (AOR=2.497; 95% CI=1.230-5.070), anxiety (AOR=5.337; 95% CI=2.329-12.232) and stress (A0R=3.078; 95% CI=1.339-7.075). Avoidant coping strategies were associated with higher odds of depression (AOR=2.743; 95% CI=1.150-6.544) and anxiety (AOR=5.776; 95% CI=2.010-16.598). Conclusion: Current trends underscore the need to implement evidence-based coping strategies that directly address underlying factors contributing to depression and anxiety. Additional targeted interventions are required to improve the mental health of physicians post COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

AnxietyCoping skillsCOVID-19DepressionPrimary healthcare

Identifiers

PMID41978792
PMCPMC13070303

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.