Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41979095›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Comparative analysis of prognostic scoring systems for cats with suspected pancreatitis (472 cats).

Harry Cridge, Julia Winser, Julia Wells, Timothy Bolton, Sue Yee Lim, Ashley Kibodeaux, Ileana Michel, Betty Chow, Jared A Jaffey, Cameron Prior and 5 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Harry CridgeDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Julia WinserDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Julia WellsDepartment of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.
Timothy BoltonDepartment Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States.
Sue Yee LimGastrointestinal Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Ashley KibodeauxGastrointestinal Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Ileana MichelGastrointestinal Laboratory, Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine & Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United States.
Betty ChowVCA Animal Specialty & Emergency Center, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Jared A JaffeyDepartment of Specialty Medicine, Midwestern University College of Veterinary Medicine, Glendale, AZ, United States.
Cameron PriorWillows Veterinary Centre & Referral Service, Solihull, West Midlands, United Kingdom.
Fergus AllertonWillows Veterinary Centre & Referral Service, Solihull, West Midlands, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4856-3307
Sarah GuessDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States.
Ruby PrinceDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States.
Andrew MackinDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS, United States.
Sichao WangCenter for Statistical Training and Consulting (CSTAT), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVarious prognostic factors and schemes are proposed for use in cats with pancreatitis, but these have yet to be independently evaluated in a broad group of cats. HYPOTHESIS/

objectives(1) To compare predicted prognosis for death and prolonged (≥5 days) hospitalization across biochemical variables and composite schemes and (2) to calculate discriminatory ability for length of hospitalization. ANIMALS: Four hundred seventy-two client-owned cats with suspected pancreatitis.

methodsMulti-institutional retrospective study (2019-2024). Prognostic factors included potassium, feline pancreas-specific lipase, total bilirubin, total calcium, and total magnesium. Prognostic schemes retrospectively calculated were the Acute Patient Physiologic and Laboratory Evaluation (APPLE)full and fast, and the modified feline activity index (MFAI).

resultsTotal calcium (median: 9.3 [IQR: 8.7-9.9] vs 9.6 [IQR: 9.0-10.1] mg/dL, P = .03), APPLEfull (median: 41 [IQR: 35-46] vs 36 [IQR: 30-40], P < .001), APPLEfast (median: 20.5 [IQR: 14.5-27.0] vs 14.0 [IQR: 12.0-19.0], P < .001), and MFAI (median: 5 [IQR: 4-8] vs 4 [IQR: 3-6], P = .011) were significantly different between fatal and nonfatal cases. Acute Patient Physiologic and Laboratory Evaluationfast had the greatest area under the curve for case fatality (0.695; 95% CI, 0.617-0.773) while MFAI had the greatest concordance index with length of hospitalization (0.673; 95% CI, 0.639-0.706). Overall negative predictive values were high and positive predictive values (PPVs) were low for both case fatality and prolonged hospitalization. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Composite scoring schemes appear to be of greater prognostic value than individual variables in cats with pancreatitis. Because of the low PPVs for case fatality and prolonged hospitalization, prognostic factors should be interpreted cautiously on an individual cat basis and should not serve as the basis of clinically consequential decisions.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesPancreatitisAnimalsCalciumCatsFemaleLength of StayLipaseMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexCalciumLipasefelineMFAIoutcomepancreatic lipaseSpec fPL

Identifiers

PMID41979095
PMCPMC13077297

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.